- IDK<\/em><\/em>, Wan2 meet B4<\/em>? YOLO! LMK<\/em>, XOXO<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
… a nev\u00edte, co s n\u00ed m\u00e1te d\u011blat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku p\u0159estane b\u00fdt takov\u00e1 textov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va nepochopiteln\u00e1 a hieroglyfick\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se dozv\u00edte v\u00fdznam anglick\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch zkratek, jako jsou:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Co je YOLO?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je BFF?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je TTYL?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je XOXO?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je BTW?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je PM?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je GR8?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je IMO\/IMHO?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je LOL\/ROTFL?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je EZ?<\/a><\/li>
- Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba: OFC, LMK, ILY, 2day, 2moro, 2nite, B4, CU, THX, OMG, IDK, ASAP, FYI, IDC, BRB, G2G.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Tak se dejme do pr\u00e1ce!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Co znamen\u00e1 YOLO v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Anglick\u00e1 zkratka, kter\u00e1 ned\u00e1vno za\u010dala dob\u00fdvat srdce mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, je YOLO. Co znamen\u00e1 YOLO v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
YOLO je zkratkou od anglick\u00fdch slov: You Only Live Once<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
to znamen\u00e1 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b: „\u017dije se jen jednou“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee you<\/em> neozna\u010duje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobu, ale koholiv,<\/a> tak\u017ee v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu jsem nenapsal „\u017eije\u0161“ ale pou\u017eil z\u00e1jmeno zvratn\u00e9 „se“<\/a> \u017eije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u017ee m\u00edsto toho, abychom klepali tolik slov do telefonu<\/a>, nap\u00ed\u0161eme jen jejich prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmenko a ka\u017ed\u00fd – nebo alespo\u0148 zasv\u011bcen\u00ed do tajn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di anglick\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee<\/a> – v\u00ed, co se d\u011bje!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- I have no idea how to do this, but YOLO, right?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
(Nem\u00e1m pon\u011bt\u00ed, jak to ud\u011blat, ale \u017eijeme jen jednou, ne?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"question](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/question-tags-angielski-nauka.jpg\")
Viz tak\u00e9: Question tags – anglick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na konci v\u011bty, no ne?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n A podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch vtip\u00e1lk\u016f to m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst jako You Only Live Online, <\/em> „\u017dije se jen na internetu<\/a>„!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Co znamen\u00e1 BFF v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
BFF je teenagersk\u00e1<\/a> slangov\u00e1 klasika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BFF znamen\u00e1 Best Friends Forever<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
To znamen\u00e1 „Nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nav\u017edy“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- I thought you were out with your new BFF Meghan.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
(Myslel jsem, \u017ee jsi \u0161el ven „do m\u011bsta“ se svou nejlep\u0161\u00ed kamar\u00e1dkou Meghan.)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkdy se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se samotn\u00fdm BF, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 Boyfriend<\/em> – to znamen\u00e1 „chlapec, se kter\u00fdm m\u00e1te romantick\u00fd vztah“. I kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e p\u0159ijato jako Best Friend<\/em> (nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Co znamen\u00e1 TTYL v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
TTYL znamen\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i anglick\u00e1 slova: Talk To You Later<\/em>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
i kdy\u017e v pln\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b<\/a> bychom pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eili \u010das future simple<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- I will <\/strong>talk to you later.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
TTLK m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 signalizovat, \u017ee n\u011bkdo chce, abychom „v angli\u010dtin\u011b“ odt\u00e1hli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- All of my friends were totally like TTYL.<\/em> (V\u0161ichni m\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se ode m\u011b odvr\u00e1tili.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"budouc\u00ed](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg\")
Viz tak\u00e9: Anglick\u00e9 \u010dasy budouc\u00ed future simple a future continuous nebo going to<\/a><\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 4. Co znamen\u00e1 XOXO v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
XOXO nen\u00ed zkratka, ale poch\u00e1z\u00ed z anglick\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tradice. Ji\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byla na ob\u00e1lk\u00e1ch um\u00edst\u011bna zna\u010dka k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, co\u017e znamenalo, \u017ee dopis byl naps\u00e1n v dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e. Kdy\u017e se tradice dostala do Severn\u00ed Ameriky, \u017eid\u00e9 tam \u00fadajn\u011b za\u010dali kreslit kruh stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem 1<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proto se dnes v Americe \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s p\u00edsmeny XOXO, co\u017e se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako Hugs and Kisses<\/em> \u010dili „Objet\u00ed a polibky“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se v\u0161ak sp\u00ed\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u00edsmeno X nebo XX, to pak znamen\u00e1 kiss<\/em> (polibek) nebo kisses<\/em> (polibky).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bco jako p\u00edse\u0148 Sealed with a kiss,<\/em> zalo\u017een\u00e1 na podobn\u00e9m idiomu<\/a> o l\u00e1sce, o kter\u00e9m si p\u0159e\u010dtete v\u00edce v textu n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Anglick\u00e9](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/angielskie-idiomy-o-milosci-love-cat.jpg\")
„Dovol mi spo\u010d\u00edtat, kolika zp\u016fsoby T\u011b miluji. (U\u017e) jsem se pomotal (proto\u017ee to je tak velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo). <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9: 54 anglick\u00fdch idiom\u016f o l\u00e1sce.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 5. Co znamen\u00e1 BTW v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
BTW je jednou z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch zkratek v e-mailech. Znamen\u00e1 to „mimochodem“, proto\u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze slov: By The Way.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- BTW how’s your sister?<\/em> (Mimochodem, jak se m\u00e1 tvoje sestra?)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
6. Co znamen\u00e1 PM v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se fr\u00e1ze PM nebo PM me stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v chatov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch.<\/em> To znamen\u00e1 Private Message.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jde o to p\u0159en\u00e9st diskuzi z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 skupiny do soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, bu\u010f proto, \u017ee by diskuze nezaj\u00edmala ostatn\u00ed nebo nechceme, aby ostatn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bli, o \u010dem se bav\u00edme!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"inverze](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/inwersja-angielski-szyk-przestawny-wypracowania-pytania-piesy-1.jpg\")
Viz tak\u00e9: Dv\u011b tv\u00e1\u0159e anglick\u00e9 inverze (p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00fd slovosled).<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 7. Co znamen\u00e1 GR8 v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkter\u00e9 zkratky v anglick\u00fdch textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1zvy \u010d\u00edsel a po\u010dt\u016f. <\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad zde v\u00fdslovnost anglick\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla osm (eight)<\/em> velmi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnost druh\u00e9 slabiky slova skv\u011ble (great).<\/em> Proto gr8<\/em> jednodu\u0161e znamen\u00e1 great<\/em> neboli „skv\u011ble“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Sk8 je gr8! <\/em> (Skateboarding<\/em> je skv\u011bl\u00fd!)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
8. Co znamen\u00e1 IMO \/ IMHO \/ IMNSHO v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Komu byste cht\u011bli napsat „podle m\u00e9ho skromn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru“ poka\u017ed\u00e9 v diskus\u00edch na Facebooku<\/a>…?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00edsto toho je mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed ps\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- IMO \u2192 In My Opinion<\/em> (podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru)<\/li>
- IMHO \u2192 In My Humble Opinion <\/em>(podle m\u00e9ho skromn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
nebo obr\u00e1cen\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- IMNSHO \u2192 In My Not So Humble Opinion<\/em> (podle m\u00e9ho ne tak skromn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"nau\u010dte](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nauka-angielskiego-przez-internet.jpg\")
Viz tak\u00e9: M\u00e1 smysl u\u010dit se anglicky online?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 9. Co znamen\u00e1 LOL \/ ROTFL v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
P\u00edsemn\u00e1 komunikace nenese emoce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e. Proto, kdy\u017e chceme uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee n\u00e1s n\u011bco rozesm\u00e1lo nebo pobavilo, m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159idat n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto dvou kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- LOL \u2192 Laughing Out Loud<\/em> (sm\u011bji se nahlas)<\/li>
- ROTFL \u2192 Rolling On The Floor Laughing<\/em> (v\u00e1l\u00edm se na podlaze ze sm\u00edchu)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. Co znamen\u00e1 EZ v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161echno jasn\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pochopen\u00ed a zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto zkratek nen\u00ed tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, jakmile v\u00edme, o \u010dem jsou!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nyn\u00ed o ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to EZ, neboli easy<\/em> (jednoduch\u00e9)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[P\u00edsmena E a Z se vyslovuj\u00ed podobn\u011b jako v\u00fdslovnost<\/a> anglick\u00e9ho slova easy.<\/em>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"pro\u010d](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/dlaczego-nauka-angielskiego-jest-taka-prosta.jpg\")
Viz tak\u00e9: Pro\u010d je v\u00fduka angli\u010dtiny jednoduch\u00e1?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n 11. Dal\u0161\u00ed zkratky v anglick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Angli\u010dan\u00e9 r\u00e1di zkracuj\u00ed<\/a>– tak\u017ee seznam zkratek v textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch je prakticky nekone\u010dn\u00fd – a oni sami \u010dasto nev\u011bd\u00ed, co jejich partner m\u011bl na mysli!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"akronymy](\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/akronimy-formy-sciagniete-babcia.png\")
Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo pou\u017eije zkratku a j\u00e1 mus\u00edm zjistit, co to znamen\u00e1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n Pokud tedy je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te dost, zde je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vka zkratek:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
- OFC \u2192 Of course<\/em> (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b)<\/li>
- LMK \u2192 Let me know<\/em> (dej mi v\u011bd\u011bt)<\/li>
- ILY \u2192 I love you <\/em>(miluji t\u011b)<\/li>
- 2day \u2192 Today <\/em>(dnes)<\/li>
- 2moro \u2192 Tomorrow<\/em> (z\u00edtra – samotn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo 2 <\/a>vyslov\u00edme „tu“)<\/li>
- 2nite \u2192 Tonight <\/em>(dnes ve\u010der)<\/li>
- B4 \u2192 Before <\/em>(p\u0159ed)<\/li>
- CU \u2192 See You! <\/em>(uvid\u00edme se!)<\/li>
- THX \u2192 Thanks <\/em>(d\u00edky)<\/li>
- OMG \u2192 Oh my God<\/em> (o m\u016fj bo\u017ee!)<\/li>
- IDK \u2192 I don\u2019t know <\/em>(nev\u00edm)<\/li>
- ASAP \u2192 As soon as possible<\/em> (tak rychle, jak to jen bude mo\u017en\u00e9)<\/li>
- FYI \u2192 For your information <\/em>(pro va\u0161i informaci)<\/li>
- IDC \u2192 I don\u2019t care <\/em>(nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 m\u011b to)<\/li>
- BRB \u2192 Be right back<\/em> (za chv\u00edli se vr\u00e1t\u00edm)<\/li>
- G2G \u2192 Got to go<\/em> (mus\u00edm j\u00edt)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Angli\u010dtina pro zkratky!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Abyste v\u0161ak mohli komunikovat zkratkami, mus\u00edte se nejprve nau\u010dit v\u0161echny pln\u00e9 formy z angli\u010dtiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proto v\u00e1s zvu na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u010d\u00edte se tam anglicky velmi praktick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/a> – jako d\u00edt\u011b opakujete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 jsou protkan\u00e9 2000<\/a> nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi anglick\u00fdmi slovy a ve\u0161kerou gramatikou, kterou pot\u0159ebujete, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m sama p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- LMK \u2192 Let me know<\/em> (dej mi v\u011bd\u011bt)<\/li>
- ROTFL \u2192 Rolling On The Floor Laughing<\/em> (v\u00e1l\u00edm se na podlaze ze sm\u00edchu)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- LOL \u2192 Laughing Out Loud<\/em> (sm\u011bji se nahlas)<\/li>
- IMHO \u2192 In My Humble Opinion <\/em>(podle m\u00e9ho skromn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- IMO \u2192 In My Opinion<\/em> (podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru)<\/li>
- Sk8 je gr8! <\/em> (Skateboarding<\/em> je skv\u011bl\u00fd!)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- BTW how’s your sister?<\/em> (Mimochodem, jak se m\u00e1 tvoje sestra?)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- All of my friends were totally like TTYL.<\/em> (V\u0161ichni m\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se ode m\u011b odvr\u00e1tili.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- I will <\/strong>talk to you later.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- I thought you were out with your new BFF Meghan.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Co je BFF?<\/a><\/li>
- Co je YOLO?<\/a><\/li>