{"id":26707,"date":"2021-08-30T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=26707"},"modified":"2022-10-20T15:17:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T13:17:13","slug":"co-to-je-emfaze-duraz-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/co-to-je-emfaze-duraz-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Co to je d\u016fraz (emphasis) v angli\u010dtin\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poznejte 17 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz <i>(emphasis)<\/i> v anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch a zjist\u011bte, co to v\u016fbec ta emf\u00e1ze je.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Co je to emf\u00e1ze?<\/h2>\n<p>Emf\u00e1ze podle <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/zestawienie-najlepszych-slownikow-polsko-angielskich-online\/\">slovn\u00edku <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sjp.pwn.pl\/poradnia\/haslo\/Mowic-z-emfaza-klasc-na-cos-akcent;17009.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PWN<\/a> je &#8222;d\u016fraz na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1st \u2013 v \u0159e\u010di pomoc\u00ed intonace, p\u00edsemn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm interpunkce nebo typografick\u00e9ho rozli\u0161en\u00ed; tak\u017ee zvy\u0161uje citov\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed v\u00fdroku.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>S emf\u00e1z\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u011bco deklamovat nebo je mo\u017en\u00e9 propadnout teatr\u00e1ln\u00ed emf\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<h3>Emf\u00e1ze v angli\u010dtin\u011b je <em>emphasis<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee slovo emf\u00e1ze nen\u00ed v\u016fbec <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60043\">anglicizmem<\/a>, nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed od anglick\u00e9ho slova <em>emphasis.<\/em> Ob\u011b tato slova poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho <em>emphasis,&nbsp;<\/em>proto\u017ee v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch byly d\u016frazy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ve filozofick\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch nebo divadle <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emfaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9.<\/a> Hovorov\u011b m\u016f\u017ee emf\u00e1ze tak\u00e9 odkazovat na fale\u0161nou vzne\u0161enost, slovn\u00ed nads\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n<p>Z angli\u010dtiny je slovo <em>emphasis<\/em> \u010dasto p\u0159elo\u017eeno do \u010de\u0161tiny jako: d\u016fraz, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edzvuk.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se nyn\u00ed, jak prakticky &#8211; p\u00edsemn\u011b (1), v \u0159e\u010di (2) a v gramatice (3) &#8211; m\u016f\u017eeme <em>zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat (emphasise)<\/em> na\u0161e v\u00fdroky v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13438\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13438\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13438\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/praktyczny-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-e1586034017561.jpg\" alt=\"praktick\u00fd kurz angli\u010dtiny\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-praktickeho-jazyka-a-anglictiny\/\">Kurz praktick\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny&#8230; Nebo jak\u00fd?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>1. Emf\u00e1ze <em>(emphasis)<\/em> p\u00edsemn\u011b v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud p\u00ed\u0161eme nebo \u010dteme text, m\u016f\u017eeme se setkat s emf\u00e1z\u00ed <em>(emphasis)<\/em> prost\u0159edn\u00edctv\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016f jako:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>1.1. Exclamation mark<\/em> (vyk\u0159i\u010dn\u00edk)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bta s emf\u00e1z\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt vyk\u0159i\u010dn\u00edk, ani ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bta s vyk\u0159i\u010dn\u00edkem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt emf\u00e1ze, ale \u010dasto m\u016f\u017ee pomoci.<\/p>\n<p>porovnejte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is important that you learn it. (Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ses to nau\u010dil.)<\/li>\n<li>This is important that you learn it! (Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ses to nau\u010dil!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>1.2.Capital letters <\/em>(velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59488\">Velk\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno<\/a> je \u010dasto nadu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/internetova-anglictina\/\">na internetu<\/a> nebo esemesk\u00e1ch, m\u00e1me dojem, \u017ee n\u011bkdo k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I REALLY WANT TO KNOW HOW TO USE EMPHASIS IN ENGLISH. (OPRAVDU CHCI V\u011aD\u011aT, JAK U\u017d\u00cdT EMF\u00c1ZI V ANGLI\u010cTIN\u011a.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>1.3. Italics <\/em>(kurz\u00edva)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>It was <em>her.<\/em> (To byla <em>ona.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>1.4. Underline <\/em>(podtr\u017een\u00ed)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>No, it was <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">him<\/span>. (Ne, byl to&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>1.5. <em>Bold<\/em> (tu\u010dn\u00e9)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Actually, it was <strong>me! <\/strong>(Ve skute\u010dnosti jsem to byl <strong>j\u00e1<\/strong>!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>1.6. <em>Highlight<\/em> (zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt zazna\u010den\u00ed, zakrou\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59831\">ps\u00e1t barevn\u011b,<\/a> abychom zd\u016fraznili d\u016fle\u017eitost konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho textu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Words written in colour <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">stand out<\/span>. (Slova napsan\u00e1 v barv\u011b &#8222;<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">n\u00e1s bijou do o\u010d\u00ed<\/span>&#8222;.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16861\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-16861\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-dead.jpg\" alt=\"d\u016fraz, emf\u00e1ze angli\u010dtina, v\u00fduka\" width=\"640\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-dead.jpg 516w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-dead-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jestli si mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee to dok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161 l\u00edp ne\u017e j\u00e1, tak se smrteln\u011b m\u00fdl\u00ed\u0161. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uji slovo &#8222;smrteln\u011b&#8220;. Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/top-5-errors-in-learning-english\/\"><em>Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>2. Emf\u00e1ze <em>(emphasis) v<\/em> anglick\u00e9m projevu<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1me tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak zd\u016fraznit n\u00e1\u0161 mluven\u00fd projev v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>2.1 Stress some words<\/em> (zaakcentov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch slov)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eeme zd\u016fraznit v\u00fdznam toho, co chceme \u0159\u00edci intonac\u00ed vysloven\u00fdch slov. To, na kter\u00e1 slova d\u00e1me d\u016fraz&nbsp;<em>(emphasis)<\/em>, m\u016f\u017ee zcela zm\u011bnit v\u00fdznam na\u0161eho projevu!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you WANT TO talk to me?<\/em> (CHCE\u0160 se mnou mluvit?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Do YOU want to talk to me?<\/em> (TY chce\u0161 se mnou mluvit?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Do you want to TALK to me?<\/em> (Chce\u0161 MLUVIT se mnou?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Do you want to talk TO ME? <\/em> (Chce\u0161 mluvit SE MNOU?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>2.2 Body language <\/strong><\/em><strong>(\u0159e\u010d t\u011bla)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tohle nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba nikomu vysv\u011btlovat. Na\u0161e gestikulace, postoj, stejn\u011b jako t\u00f3n hlasu \u010dasto \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e slova sama. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud mluv\u00edme s Italem!<\/p>\n<p>Proto je tak snadn\u00e9 m\u00edt nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed v e-mailech nebo na online f\u00f3rech&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit na\u0161e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gestem poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z anglick\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e9 je dnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12598\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12598\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12598\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przeklenstwa-po-angielsku-wulgaryzmy.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e9 nad\u00e1vky, vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy, fuck, swear words\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przeklenstwa-po-angielsku-wulgaryzmy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przeklenstwa-po-angielsku-wulgaryzmy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59053\">Nad\u00e1vky a vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdrazy v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Emf\u00e1ze <em>(emphasis)<\/em> v anglick\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b a gramatice<\/h2>\n<p>Skute\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava v\u0161ak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, kdy\u017e jsme schopni hr\u00e1t si s jazykem natolik, abychom zd\u016fraznili a zv\u00fdraznili obsah na\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u010di pomoc\u00ed anglick\u00e9 gramatiky a slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3.1 To do \/ did<\/em> v ozn\u00e1men\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch kladn\u00fdch oznamovac\u00edch je <i>to do&nbsp;<\/i>obvykle p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeno:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I love you!<\/em> (Miluji t\u011b!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud v\u0161ak nechceme zanechat st\u00edn pochybnost\u00ed a s pon\u011bkud divadeln\u00ed emf\u00e1z\u00ed zd\u016fraznit s\u00edlu na\u0161eho citu, \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>do<\/strong> love you!<\/em> (Opravdu t\u011b miluji!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0158ekneme tak\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He <strong>does<\/strong> like her!<\/em> (On ji m\u00e1 opravdu r\u00e1d.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I <strong>did<\/strong> pay the bill.<\/em> (Opravdu jsem zaplatit \u00fa\u010det.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nebo jako na autentick\u00e9 plaket\u011b v dublinsk\u00e9 zoo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do not climb the fence.<\/em> (Z\u00e1kaz p\u0159el\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed plotu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16853\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16853\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/zoo.jpg\" alt=\"emf\u00e1ze d\u016fraz zoo angli\u010dtina\" width=\"640\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/zoo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/zoo-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Nestavit se, nesed\u011bt, nel\u00e9zt ani se neop\u00edrat o ploty v zoo. Kdy\u017e spadne\u0161, zv\u00ed\u0159ata t\u011b sn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee jim z toho b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u011b.&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>3.2 \u00dapln\u00e9 tvary sloves<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60049\">Angli\u010dan\u00e9 r\u00e1di v\u0161echno zkracuj\u00ed<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na v \u0159e\u010di, ale tak\u00e9 v textech, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 form\u00e1ln\u00ed. Proto, kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pln\u00fdch forem, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 to na\u0161emu projevu formality, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme v\u00e1\u017enost situace.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I haven&#8217;t taken it.<\/em> (Nevzal jsem to.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I <strong>have not<\/strong> taken it!<\/em> (Nevzal jsem to! &#8211; Tato v\u011bta je v\u00edce d\u016frazn\u00e1.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A v jin\u00fdch sta\u017een\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She <strong>does not<\/strong> need to worry about it.<\/em> (Opravdu si s t\u00edm nemus\u00ed d\u011blat starosti.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>It is<\/strong> very kind of you.<\/em> (Je to od v\u00e1s velmi mil\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I <strong>would not<\/strong> do it, if I were you.<\/em> (Na tv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b bych to ned\u011blal.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3.3 Pou\u017e\u00edvejte zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed slova<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Chcete-li n\u011bco zv\u00fdraznit, m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed slova:<\/p>\n<h5><em>3.3.1 Very <\/em>(velmi)<\/h5>\n<p>porovnejte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This is expensive.<\/em> (Je to drah\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<li><em>This is very expensive.<\/em> (Je to velmi drah\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stejn\u00e9 to bude s ostatn\u00edmi zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi slovy.<\/p>\n<h5><em>3.3.2 So <\/em>(tak)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He is so in love with her.<\/em> (Je do n\u00ed tak zamilovan\u00fd.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15205\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15205\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15205 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/so-that-am-i-do-guess-suppose-so-coincidence.jpg\" alt=\"so that, so as to, so &amp; such, so am I, so do I, neither do I, I think so, I guess so, I expect so, I hope so, I suppose so nebo I don't think so\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/so-that-am-i-do-guess-suppose-so-coincidence.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/so-that-am-i-do-guess-suppose-so-coincidence-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/so-that-such-anglicky-kdy\/\">V\u0161e o anglick\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00edch se slovem &#8222;so&#8220;.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5><em>3.3.3 Extremely<\/em> (krajn\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He is extremely exhausted.<\/em> (Je krajn\u011b vy\u010derpan\u00fd.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><em>3.3.4 Simply <\/em>(jednodu\u0161e)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It is simply a matter of taste.<\/em> (Je to jednodu\u0161e ot\u00e1zka vkusu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><em>3.3.5 Literally <\/em>(doslova)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He literally banged his head against the wall.<\/em> (Doslova se pra\u0161til hlavou o ze\u010f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.3.6 <em>Total, totally<\/em> (celkov\u011b, \u00fapln\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The gig was a total disaster.<\/em> (Koncert byl tot\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofou\/ne\u00fasp\u011bchem.)<\/li>\n<li><em>He totally lost his mind.<\/em> (\u00dapln\u011b se zbl\u00e1znil.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5880\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5880\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5880\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/przymiotniki-angielskie-adjectives.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5880\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9: Anglick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na \u2013 jsi nudn\u00fd nebo znud\u011bn\u00fd?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5><em>3.3.7 Highly<\/em> (vysoce)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This is highly unusual.<\/em> (Je to vysoce neobvykl\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><em>3.3.8 Fully<\/em> (pln\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I am fully aware of the consequences of my actions.<\/em> (Jsem si pln\u011b v\u011bdom d\u016fsledk\u016f sv\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><em>3.3.9 Terrible \/ terribly<\/em> (stra\u0161n\u00fd \/ stra\u0161n\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I am terribly sorry for the inconvenience.<\/em> (Stra\u0161n\u011b se omlouv\u00e1m za nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.3.10 <em>Far too<\/em> (&#8222;p\u0159esp\u0159\u00edli\u0161&#8220;)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This car is far too expensive.<\/em> (Toto auto je p\u0159esp\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<li><em>There are far too many people in the hall.<\/em> (V m\u00edstnosti je p\u0159esp\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.3.11 <em>Even<\/em> (dokonce \/ je\u0161t\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Her decision will bring even better results.<\/em> (Jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed povede k je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.3.12 <em>Absolutely<\/em> (absolutn\u011b)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>There&#8217;s absolutely no chance that I will mary him.<\/em> (Nen\u00ed absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee si ho vezmu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.3.10 <em>Really<\/em> (opravdu)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It is really important.<\/em> (To je opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7278\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7278\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7278\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/zadania-po-angielsku-nauka-pisania-wypracowania.jpg\" alt=\"anglick\u00e9 v\u011bty, u\u010den\u00ed se ps\u00e1t, pr\u00e1ce, sopka, ko\u010dka\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vety-v-anglictine-learning-writing-essays\/\">Jak p\u011bkn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159et v\u011bty a ps\u00e1t sloh ve 4 kroc\u00edch<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>3.4 Repetition<\/em> (opakov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 zopakovat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It is really, really important.<\/em> (To je opravdu, opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She was very, very nice.<\/em> (Byla velmi, velmi mil\u00e1.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It is spicy-spicy.<\/em>&nbsp;(Je to velmi, velmi ostr\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete opakovat a zd\u016fraznit nejen samotn\u00e9 slovo, ale celou my\u0161lenku pomoc\u00ed jin\u00fdch slov<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/sentence-emphasis\/\">\u00b2<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>How could he ask which of them I truly loved? <strong>It was him. It had always been him.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Jak se mohl zeptat, kter\u00e9ho z nich opravdu miluji? Byl to on. V\u017edycky to byl on.)<\/p>\n<p>[V\u0161imn\u011bte si p\u011bkn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59835\">minul\u00e9ho \u010dasu <em>past perfect <\/em><\/a>v posledn\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3.5 Idiomatick\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy:&nbsp;<em>What the hell \/ heck \/ on Earth<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Popul\u00e1rn\u00ed idiomatick\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where <strong>the hell<\/strong> were you? (Kde jsi sakra byl?)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>What <strong>the heck<\/strong> did you do? (Co jsi sakra provedl?<\/em> &#8211; Zdvo\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e <em>what the hell<\/em>, ale znamen\u00e1 to sam\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li><em>Who <strong>on Earth<\/strong> did you go with? (S k\u00fdm jsi &#8222;na Zemi&#8220; \u0161la?)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>3.6 Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bty.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Cel\u00e9 v\u011bty mohou p\u016fsobit jako zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed, jde o zp\u016fsob jejich skladby:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I decided to find out if playing football in a glass factory was a bad idea. <strong>It was<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Rozhodl jsem se zjistit, jestli hr\u00e1t fotbal ve skl\u00e1rn\u011b je \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad. <strong>Byl<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>3.7 Very much, so much, a lot<\/em> na konci v\u011bty <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She looks like her sister very much. (Vypad\u00e1 velmi podobn\u011b jako jej\u00ed sestra.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I want to sleep soooo much! (Chce se mi hrozn\u011b sp\u00e1t!)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I like it a lot. (Moc se mi to l\u00edb\u00ed.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13573\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13573\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg\" alt=\"much many lots of\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/much-many-i-a-lot-of\/\">Spousta toho much, many, lots of&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>3.8 Pou\u017e\u00edvejte <em>such (a)<\/em> &#8211; takov\u00e9, jako&#8230;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>S<em>uch<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60053\">s mno\u017en\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She has such beautiful eyes!<\/em> (M\u00e1 tak kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 o\u010di!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Naproti tomu <em>such a<\/em> s <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=58693\">jednotn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He\u2019s such <strong>a<\/strong> great musician.<\/em> (Je skv\u011bl\u00fdm muzikantem.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>3.9 P\u0159\u00edslovce na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bty<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ji\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/50-nejoblibenejsich-anglickych-pridavnych-jmen\/\">p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60055\">p\u0159\u00edslovc\u00ed<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee pos\u00edlit n\u00e1\u0161 projev:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It is important to check your tires in winter. <\/em>(V zim\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zkontrolovat pneumatiky.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It is important to check your tires, <strong>especially<\/strong> in winter.<\/em> (Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zkontrolovat pneumatiky, zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud v\u0161ak p\u0159esunete fr\u00e1zi s podstatn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem na za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u011bty, informace z\u00edsk\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Especially in winter,<\/strong> it is important to check your tires.&nbsp;<\/em>(Zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zkontrolovat pneumatiky ve va\u0161em aut\u011b.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podobn\u011b pou\u017eijeme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Remarkably<\/strong>, he did not get cold.<\/em> (Co je nezvykl\u00e9, nebyla mu zima \/ nenastydl se.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Most importantly,<\/strong> we need to remember about the kids.<\/em> (A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00edme m\u00edt na pam\u011bti <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=26789\">d\u011bti<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>And above all,<\/strong> we need to practice emphasis if we want to be able to use it in practice!<\/em> (Ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mus\u00edme cvi\u010dit emf\u00e1zi, pokud ji chceme um\u011bt pou\u017e\u00edvat v praxi!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>3.10 Stylistick\u00e1 inverze<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>P\u0159edchoz\u00ed odstavec m\u016f\u017eeme dot\u00e1hnout o krok d\u00e1l a pokusit se o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/inverze-anglictina-prevraceny-slovosled-stylisticka-inverze-stylistic-inversion\/\">\u00faplnou stylistickou inverzi:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>No sooner had the company launched its new product than it went bankrupt. <\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=26829\">Spole\u010dnost<\/a> zkrachovala, jakmile byl jej\u00ed nov\u00fd produkt uveden na trh.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Hardly had I arrived home when my phone rang. <\/em>(Sotva jsem p\u0159i\u0161el dom\u016f, kdy\u017e mi <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/rozmowa-po-angielsku-przez-telefon\/\">zazvonil telefon<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Cvi\u010den\u00ed pro emf\u00e1zi <em>(emphasis)<\/em> v anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00fdznam angli\u010dtiny nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/prace-s-anglictinou-vydelky\/\">Znalost angli\u010dtiny znamen\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci,<\/a> v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k rozvoji a je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b nen\u00ed teorie, ale praxe!<\/p>\n<p>Tak co z toho, \u017ee v\u00edme <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/volny-test-z-anglickeho-jazyka\/\">jak napsat test,<\/a> kdy\u017e p\u0159i <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglictina-tarzan\/\">rozhovorech n\u00e1m nejdou slova na jazyk?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je <a href=\"\/?page_id=9359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo<\/a> zalo\u017een 100% na konverzaci!<\/p>\n<p>V\u017edy si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst <a href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/category\/anglicka-gramatika\/\">o gramatice <\/a><a href=\"\/?page_id=71\">zde na blogu,<\/a> ale nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je praktikovat v\u0161echny tyto gramatick\u00e9 struktury v praxi, v \u00fastech a ne o\u010dima!<\/p>\n<p>V <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/uceni-se-anglicky-pres-internet\/\">online kurzu Speakingo<\/a> odpov\u00edd\u00e1te na ot\u00e1zky polo\u017een\u00e9 hlasem <em>native speakera<\/em> a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/speakingo-nazory-jazykove-povidani-pocitacem\/\">v\u00e1m rozum\u00ed, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby opravuje.<\/a> T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se u\u010d\u00edte anglicky jako d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed mluvit &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/zpusob-jak-se-naucit-anglicky\/\">takov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed je nejen rychl\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00ed vyzkou\u0161et si sami, jestli v\u00e1m takov\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fduky angli\u010dtiny vyhovuje!<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden po registraci dv\u011bma kliknut\u00edmi n\u00ed\u017ee stejn\u011b dostanete zcela zdarma a bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<p><em>U\u017e v\u00edte, co je emf\u00e1ze a jak aplikovat d\u016fraz v anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch? Pokud n\u011bco je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zeptejte se v koment\u00e1\u0159i &#8211; r\u00e1d odpov\u00edm! <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poznejte 17 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz (emphasis) v anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch a prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch a zjist\u011bte, co to v\u016fbec ta emf\u00e1ze je.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,4336,3686,3653,3655,4340],"tags":[4688,4687,4686,4689],"class_list":["post-26707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-anglicke-fraze-vety","category-pokrocila-uroven-c1-c2-advanced","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","category-zkousky-a-certifikaty","tag-akcentovani","tag-emfaze","tag-emphasis-cs","tag-zvyrazneni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co to je d\u016fraz (emphasis) v angli\u010dtin\u011b? 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