{"id":32777,"date":"2021-11-20T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=32777"},"modified":"2022-12-02T10:53:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T09:53:16","slug":"koncovka-ing-gerund-po-before-after-without-anglictina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/koncovka-ing-gerund-po-before-after-without-anglictina\/","title":{"rendered":"Koncovka -ing po before, after &#038; without"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch (<em>prepositions<\/em>) jako <em>before, after, without<\/em> (ale i mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch), na konci slovesa d\u00e1v\u00e1me koncovku <em>-ing (gerund).<\/em> Pod\u00edvejte se, jak to vypad\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkladech v\u011bt v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Kdy\u017e <em>-ing<\/em> netvo\u0159\u00ed \u010das <em>continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Koncovka <em>-ing<\/em> je nej\u010dast\u011bji vid\u011bt v pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fdch \u010dasech (<em>continuous<\/em>). Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dase p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=9844\"><em>present continuous<\/em><\/a> \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I am runn<strong>ing.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Moment\u00e1ln\u011b b\u011b\u017e\u00edm.)<\/p>\n<p>Koncovka <em>-ing<\/em> <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=244\">(tzv. kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed forma slovesa) <\/a>se v\u0161ak vyskytuje nejen v tomto typu v\u011bt, proto\u017ee samotn\u00e9 slovo <em>running<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 znamenat &#8222;b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b v \u010dase <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/a> (tj. prost\u00fdm, ne pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fdm):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I like runn<strong>ing. <\/strong> <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(R\u00e1d b\u011bh\u00e1m.)<\/p>\n<p>Kdy pou\u017eijeme koncovku &#8211;<em>ing<\/em> v druh\u00e9m smyslu?<\/p>\n<p>Nejen po takov\u00fdch slovech, jako je v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 <em>like <\/em>nebo<a href=\"\/cs\/?p=13757\"><em> love &amp; hate, <\/em>o kter\u00fdch jsem ji\u017e napsal v samostatn\u00e9m z\u00e1znamu,<\/a><\/p>\n<p>ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u011bji po <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8304\">p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch (<em>prepositions)<\/em>,<\/a> zejm\u00e9na jako <em>before<\/em> (p\u0159ed), <em>after<\/em> (po) nebo <em>without<\/em> (bez).<\/p>\n<p>A o tom je tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8552\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8552\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39697\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/przyimek-czesci-mowy-preposition-speech.jpg\" alt=\"Viz tak\u00e9: Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vztahy premedi\u00e9r\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi \u0159e\u010di.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8550\">Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vztahy p\u0159edlo\u017eek s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi \u0159e\u010di.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Before and after + ing<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Pamatujete si reklamy na prac\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ky se \u0161pinav\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm <em>before<\/em> (p\u0159ed) pou\u017eit\u00edm magick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku a sn\u011bhov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 <em>after (po)<\/em> jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Before washing in this powder, it was dirty.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(P\u0159ed pran\u00edm v tomto pr\u00e1\u0161ku to bylo \u0161pinav\u00e9.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>After washing in this powder, it is clean!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Po umyt\u00ed v tomto pr\u00e1\u0161ku je \u010dist\u00e9.)<\/p>\n<p>To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jakmile uvid\u00edte <em>before<\/em> nebo <em>after,<\/em> mus\u00edte automaticky d\u00e1t koncovku <em>-ing (gerund)!<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><em> B<\/em><em>efore &amp; after\u00a0<\/em>se m\u016f\u017ee objevit ve v\u011bt\u011b jako:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It was dirty before I washed it in this powder. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Bylo to \u0161pinav\u00e9, ne\u017e jsem to umyl v tomto pr\u00e1\u0161ku.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>After I washed it in this powder, it is clean!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Pot\u00e9, co jsem to umyl v tomto pr\u00e1\u0161ku, je \u010dist\u00e9!)<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy &#8211; zejm\u00e9na v memech se &#8211; <em>before and after<\/em>\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee objevit se <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=4515\">samotn\u00fdmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/a> (nap\u0159. &#8222;dieta&#8220;). Nen\u00ed to \u00fapln\u00e1 v\u011bta, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, co se d\u011bje.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15491\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32778\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-after-ing-diet.jpg\" alt=\"before and after, without, gerund, ing, angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-after-ing-diet.jpg 479w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-after-ing-diet-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;P\u0159ed\/po diet\u011b. Za pouh\u00e9 2 t\u00fddny Robert ztratil sv\u00e9 br\u00fdle.&#8220;<\/em>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Without + ing<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Bude to podobn\u00e9 v konstrukci s <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8304\">p\u0159edlo\u017ekou (<em>preposition<\/em>)<\/a> <em>without<\/em> (bez).<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I ran five kilometres without stopping.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Ub\u011bhl jsem p\u011bt kilometr\u016f bez zastaven\u00ed.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s nice to relax without having to worry about money.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Je hezk\u00e9 relaxovat &#8222;ani\u017e byste opravdu p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli&#8220; o pen\u011bz\u00edch.)<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy mezi <em>without<\/em> a <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=13306\">slovesem s <em>-ing (gerund)<\/em><\/a> mohou vpadnout jin\u00e1 slova:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A thief entered the house without anybody seeing him.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Zlod\u011bj vstoupil do domu &#8222;ani\u017e by ho n\u011bkdo vid\u011bl&#8220;.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She needs to learn without noises distracting her.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Mus\u00ed se u\u010dit bez ru\u0161iv\u00fdch zvuk\u016f.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13315\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39204\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infinitive-with-to-verb-ing-0-where-is-infinitive-without-to-44308762.jpg\" alt=\"gerund infinitiv\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infinitive-with-to-verb-ing-0-where-is-infinitive-without-to-44308762.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infinitive-with-to-verb-ing-0-where-is-infinitive-without-to-44308762-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=13306\">Gerund a infinitiv tedy kdy &#8222;-ing&#8220; a kdy &#8222;to&#8220;?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>By + ing<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit i pro <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8304\">p\u0159edlo\u017eku<em> (preposition)<\/em><\/a> <i>by<\/i>, co\u017e v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b znamen\u00e1 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm bylo n\u011bco provedeno.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The best way to learn English is by speaking.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8668\">(Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se nau\u010dit anglicky, je mluvit.)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He made himself ill by not eating properly.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Onemocn\u011bl &#8222;t\u00edm, \u017ee nejedl&#8220; spr\u00e1vn\u011b.)<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee jedna mal\u00e1 <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8304\">p\u0159edlo\u017eka<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159idat<a href=\"\/cs\/?p=14430\"><em> koncovku -ing<\/em><\/a> k n\u011bkolika <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5939\">sloves\u016fm<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He got into the house by <strong>breaking<\/strong> the window and <strong>climbing<\/strong> in.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Dostal se do domu t\u00edm, \u017ee rozbil okno a vlezl dovnit\u0159.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They celebrate by<strong> eating, singing<\/strong> and <strong>dancing<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Oslavuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jed\u00ed, zp\u00edvaj\u00ed a tan\u010d\u00ed.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14745\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14745\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31672\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/few-a-few-little-a-little-later-or.jpg\" alt=\"a few few little a little\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/few-a-few-little-a-little-later-or.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/few-a-few-little-a-little-later-or-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14745\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Kolega: Co takhle p\u00e1r piv ve\u010der? | J\u00e1 nem\u016f\u017eu, z\u00edtra mus\u00edm pracovat. | O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji&#8230; <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9:<a href=\"\/cs\/?p=14732\"><em> M\u00e1lo v\u00ed\u0161 o little, a little, few, a few? \u0158eknu v\u00e1m n\u011bco o rozd\u00edlu mezi nimi!<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky, po kter\u00fdch p\u0159id\u00e1me <em>koncovku -ing<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>A\u010dkoli &#8211;<em>ing<\/em> se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje po p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch <em>before, after<\/em> a <em>by<\/em>, konstrukci s &#8211;<em>ing<\/em> lze tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt po takov\u00fdch <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8304\">p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch <em>(prepositions<\/em>)<\/a> jako jsou:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m not interested <strong>in <\/strong>playing those silly games.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Nem\u00e1m z\u00e1jem hr\u00e1t tyto hloup\u00e9 \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/hry-anglictina\/\">d\u011btinsk\u00e9 hry.)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Are you <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=14617\">good<strong> at <\/strong><\/a>explaining things?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Jsi dobr\u00fd ve vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>There are many advantages <strong>of<\/strong> learning English!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/cs\/?p=597\">(U\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny m\u00e1 mnoho v\u00fdhod!)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You need eggs <strong>for<\/strong> making omelettes.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Pot\u0159ebujete vejce, abyste mohli d\u011blat omelety.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"\/cs\/?p=14553\">How <strong>about<\/strong><\/a> watching The Gentlemen tonight?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Nebo se mo\u017en\u00e1 dnes ve\u010der pod\u00edv\u00e1me na Gentlemany?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I had a juice <strong>instead of<\/strong> having another beer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Pil jsem \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu m\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00edho piva.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>In spite of<\/strong> feeling jealous, she <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=9747\">wished<\/a> her all the best.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(P\u0159esto\u017ee c\u00edtila \u017e\u00e1rlivost, pop\u0159\u00e1la mu v\u0161e nejlep\u0161\u00ed.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Teenagers are often<strong> fed up with<\/strong> their parents telling them what to do.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Teenage\u0159i maj\u00ed \u010dasto a\u017e po krk sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jim \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15479\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15479\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28647\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/przyklady-spojnikow-if-when-before-until-as-soon-as-zdania-trybach-warunkowych-conditionals.jpg\" alt=\"30 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f spojek (pokud, kdy, d\u0159\u00edve, a\u017e, co nejd\u0159\u00edve) ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch v podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch re\u017eimech\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/przyklady-spojnikow-if-when-before-until-as-soon-as-zdania-trybach-warunkowych-conditionals.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/przyklady-spojnikow-if-when-before-until-as-soon-as-zdania-trybach-warunkowych-conditionals-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;Toto nen\u00ed konec, dokud ne\u0159eknu, \u017ee je to konec.&#8220; <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9<em>: <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=15472\">30 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f spojek (if, when, before, until, as soon as) ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch v podmi\u0148ovac\u00edm zp\u016fsobu<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Learning by speaking<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak se tyto p\u0159edlo\u017eky a gerundy <em>(before, after, without etc. + <\/em>sloveso s <em>-ing) <\/em>u\u010dit v praktick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch. A to nejen s o\u010dima na obrazovce, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je \u0159\u00edkat nahlas!<\/p>\n<p>Je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvyknout si mluvit anglicky.<\/p>\n<p>Proto v <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo<\/a> najdete mnoho v\u011bt, ve kter\u00fdch najdete v\u0161echny tyto konstrukce s <em>before, after before + ing,<\/em> stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 konstrukce, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete. Krom\u011b toho byl kurz vytvo\u0159en na z\u00e1klad\u011b 2000 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch slov, jejich\u017e znalost v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pochopit 90% konverzac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>A to v\u0161e u v\u00e1s doma, bez stresu a doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vyzkou\u0161ejte si zdarma a bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f tento \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny!<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>U\u017e v\u00edte, jak vytvo\u0159it v\u011bty s before, after, by, before, po kter\u00fdch n\u00e1sleduje sloveso -ing (gerund)? Pokud n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9 &#8211; polo\u017ete ot\u00e1zku v koment\u00e1\u0159i, r\u00e1d odpov\u00edm!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Po p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch (prepositions) jako before, after, without (ale i mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch), na konci slovesa d\u00e1v\u00e1me koncovku -ing (gerund). Pod\u00edvejte se, jak to vypad\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkladech v\u011bt v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3653,3655],"tags":[6481,6480,6479,6478,6482,6483],"class_list":["post-32777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-before-and-after-cs","tag-bez","tag-gerundium-cs","tag-ing-cs","tag-k","tag-predlozka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Koncovka -ing po before, after &amp; without &#8902; Angli\u010dtina s Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V angli\u010dtin\u011b po p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch (prepositions) jako before, after, without (ale t\u00e9\u017e mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch), ke slovesu p\u0159id\u00e1me koncovku -ing (gerund).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/koncovka-ing-gerund-po-before-after-without-anglictina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Koncovka -ing po before, after &amp; 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