{"id":33302,"date":"2021-12-23T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=33302"},"modified":"2022-08-05T12:26:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T10:26:58","slug":"kratke-odpovedi-short-answers-present-simple-perfect-past-anglicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/kratke-odpovedi-short-answers-present-simple-perfect-past-anglicky\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou to kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (short answers)? Ano, to jsou ony!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) angli\u010dtin\u011b jsou o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, proto\u017ee to vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 mravy. Ot\u00e1zkou tedy je, jak\u00e9 d\u00e1t kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch gramatick\u00fdch \u010dasech?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 jsou kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers)<\/em> v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkdy nechceme nudit na\u0161eho partnera dlouh\u00fdmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi, proto\u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt &#8222;ano&#8220; nebo &#8222;ne&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V angli\u010dtin\u011b v\u0161ak bude samotn\u00e9 &#8222;<em>yes<\/em>&#8220; nebo &#8222;<em>no<\/em>&#8220; vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako pon\u011bkud hrub\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. V angli\u010dtin\u011b mus\u00edte v\u017edy <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglictina-v-korporacni-firemni-anglictina\/\">balit do bavlny.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I kdy\u017e chceme d\u00e1t kr\u00e1tkou odpov\u011b\u010f (<em>short answer)<\/em>, m\u00edsto jednoho slova obvykle pou\u017eijeme t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i! Co tedy mus\u00edme p\u0159idat k na\u0161\u00ed ne tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak vytvo\u0159\u00edme kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vezm\u011bme si jednoduchou a praktickou ot\u00e1zku jako:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Is<\/strong> love the answer?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je l\u00e1ska odpov\u011bd\u00ed\/\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na tyto typy ot\u00e1zek obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1me &#8222;ano&#8220; nebo &#8222;ne&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anglick\u00e9, zdvo\u0159ilej\u0161\u00ed &#8222;kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi&#8220; budou n\u011bco jako &#8222;Ano, je.&#8220; nebo &#8222;Ne, nen\u00ed.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, it <strong>is<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, it<strong>&#8218;s<\/strong> not.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zkratky v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00edch<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu, zkracujeme pouze v zam\u00edtnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 nezkracovat z\u00e1por. Pak budeme zn\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u011bji a d\u016frazn\u011bji!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>No, it<strong> is not!<\/strong><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pamatujte na \u010d\u00e1rku v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00edch!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee po ka\u017ed\u00e9m &#8222;<em>Yes<\/em>&#8220; a po ka\u017ed\u00e9m &#8222;<em>No<\/em>&#8220; v kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00edch byste m\u011bli d\u00e1t \u010d\u00e1rku <em>(comma).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vzpome\u0148te si, o kom mluv\u00edte<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nenale\u0165te automaticky na osobn\u00ed z\u00e1kmena (on, ona, my, oni atd.), proto\u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti na kontextu nebudeme nutn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat toho sam\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmena v reakci. V\u00fd\u0161e v ot\u00e1zce i odpov\u011bdi jsme m\u011bli <em>&#8222;it&#8220;<\/em> &#8211; v\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak se zm\u011bn\u00ed <em>you<\/em> na <em>we<\/em> v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Are <strong>you<\/strong> happy? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(<strong>Vy<\/strong> jste \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, <strong>we<\/strong> are. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ano, <strong>my<\/strong> jsme \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>No, <strong>we<\/strong> aren&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nebo v jin\u00e9m kontextu (pokud <em>you<\/em> bude znamenat &#8222;ty&#8220;, ne &#8222;vy&#8220;):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, <strong>I<\/strong> am.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, <strong>I<\/strong>&#8218;m not.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dejte si pozor na <em>this &amp; that<\/em> nebo <em>these &amp; those<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This<\/em> i <em>that<\/em> zm\u011bn\u00edme na <em>&#8222;it&#8220;:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Is this her car? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je toto jej\u00ed auto?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, it is.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>No, it isn&#8217;t<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nebo se m\u016f\u017eeme zeptat: Je &#8222;tamto&#8220; jeho kladivo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Is that his hammer? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, it is.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, it isn&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zat\u00edmce <em>these <\/em>i <em>those<\/em> m\u011bn\u00edme na <em>&#8222;they&#8220;:<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zce: Jsou &#8222;toto&#8220; jej\u00ed parf\u00e9my?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Are these her perfumes? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they are.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they aren&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nebo: Jsou &#8222;tamto&#8220; jeho hry?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Are those his games? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they are.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they aren&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) v jednotliv\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch \u010dasech<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e pou\u017eijeme sloveso z ot\u00e1zky &#8211; lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce ji\u017e byla provedena na\u0161\u00edm partnerem, kter\u00fd polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Is<\/strong> he sad? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je smutn\u00fd?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, he <strong>is<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, he <strong>is<\/strong>n&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Obvykle se jen &#8222;opi\u010d\u00edme&#8220; v reakci!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No, pokud nezm\u011bn\u00edme osobu (jako v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti: <em>are you&#8230;? \u2192<\/em> <em>I am),<\/em> ale stejn\u011b ne\u010del\u00edme obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 operaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak to tedy bude vypadat v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch gramatick\u00fdch \u010dasech (<em>tenses<\/em>)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-50132 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-tense.jpg\" alt=\"prezentovat jednoduch\u00fd d\u00e1rek jednoduch\u00fd\" class=\"wp-image-50132\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: Neprost\u00fd \u010das p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd prost\u00fd present simple<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) v <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Paradoxn\u011b nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je poskytnout kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers)<\/em> v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm \u010dase <em>present simple.<\/em> Mus\u00edme se jen pod\u00edvat na to, zda je v ot\u00e1zce pomocn\u00e9 sloveso<em> to be, to have, to do,<\/em> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60007\">mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso<\/a>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt v na\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem <em>&#8222;to be&#8220; <\/em>v \u010dase <em>present simple.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Jsem \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Am<\/strong> I happy? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>am<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I&#8216;<strong>m<\/strong> not.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Je \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Is<\/strong> she happy? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>is<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>is<\/strong>n&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1\u0161 hlad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Are<\/strong> you hungry? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, we <strong>are<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, we <strong>are<\/strong>n&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-34062\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"am is are, to be\" class=\"wp-image-34062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/am-is-are-kdy-anglictina\/\">Kdy pou\u017e\u00edt &#8222;am&#8220;, &#8222;is&#8220; a kdy &#8222;are&#8220;. Rockov\u00e1 lekce pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem <em>&#8222;to have&#8220; <\/em>v \u010dase <em>present simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1te auto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Have<\/strong> you got a car? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>have<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>haven&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1 rt\u011bnku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Has<\/strong> she got a lipstick. <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>has<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>hasn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I kdy\u017e v ot\u00e1zce je hez\u010d\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vat bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 <em>got,<\/em> v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi ho v z\u00e1sad\u011b vynech\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem <em>&#8222;to do&#8220; <\/em>v \u010dase <em>present simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Miluje\u0161 ji?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Do<\/strong> you love her? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>do<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>don&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00edb\u00ed se mu to?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Does<\/strong> he like it?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, he <strong>does<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, he <strong>doesn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem<em>&#8222;can&#8220;<\/em><\/strong> <strong>v \u010dase <em>present simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <em>can<\/em> &#8211; stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ech mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves &#8211; nic nem\u011bn\u00edme pro ostatn\u00ed osoby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zvl\u00e1dne\u0161 to?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Can<\/strong> you do it?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>can<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u016f\u017ee tam j\u00edt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Can<\/strong> he go there?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, he <strong>can<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, he <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Um\u00ed zp\u00edvat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Can<\/strong> they sing?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they <strong>can<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) v <em>present continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v <em>present continuous <\/em> je pomocn\u00e9 sloveso v\u017edy <em>&#8222;to be&#8220;,<\/em> je z\u00e1le\u017eitost mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zce: U\u010d\u00edm se te\u010f anglicky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Am<\/strong> I learning English? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>am<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I<strong>&#8218;m not.<\/strong><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>U\u010d\u00ed se te\u010f anglicky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Is<\/strong> she learning English? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>is<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>isn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>U\u010d\u00edte se te\u010f anglicky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Are<\/strong> you learning English?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, we <strong>are<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, we <strong>aren&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers) <\/em>v <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V \u010dase <em>past simple<\/em> to bude o n\u011bco jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010dase <em>present simple:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem <em>&#8222;to be&#8220; <\/em>v \u010dase <em>past simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Byla v\u010dera \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Was<\/strong> she sad yesterday?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>was<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>wasn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Byli v\u010dera \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Were<\/strong> they happy yesterday? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they <strong>were<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they <strong>weren&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem<\/em> <em>&#8222;to have&#8220;<\/em><\/strong> <strong>v <\/strong><strong>\u010dase<\/strong> <strong><em>past<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Teoreticky existuje takov\u00e1 mo\u017enost, ale v praxi to tak dnes u\u017e nikdo ne\u0159ekne, pokud se \u017eertem nezept\u00e1: Vlastnil automobil?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Had<\/strong> he an automobile?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, he <strong>had<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, he <strong>hadn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-33645\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/srodki-transportu-po-angielsku-means-of-transportation.jpg\" alt=\"dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v angli\u010dtin\u011b, dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky\" class=\"wp-image-33645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/srodki-transportu-po-angielsku-means-of-transportation.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/srodki-transportu-po-angielsku-means-of-transportation-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/dopravni-prostredky-anglictine\/\">Dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v angli\u010dtin\u011b (means of transport).<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s pomocn\u00fdm slovesem <em>&#8222;to do&#8220; <\/em>v \u010dase <em>past simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro v\u0161echny osoby to bude<em>&#8222;did&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zce: Vid\u011bli jste ji?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Did<\/strong> you see her? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>did<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>didn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pol\u00edbila ho?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Did<\/strong> she kiss him? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>did<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>didn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyhr\u00e1li jsme?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Did<\/strong> we win? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, we <strong>did<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, we <strong>didn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky s mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem<em>&#8222;can&#8220;<\/em><\/strong> <strong>v \u010dase <em>past simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>V <em>past simple,<\/em> mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>can<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt svou minulou formu <em>&#8222;could&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako v ot\u00e1zce: Byli jste schopni to vid\u011bt? \/ Vid\u011bli jste to?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Could<\/strong> you see him?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>could<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>couldn&#8217;t<\/strong><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 <em>odpov\u011bdi (short answers) <\/em>v <em>past continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako v \u010dase <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59544\">present continuous<\/a><\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tady pouze variantu s <em>&#8222;to be&#8220;<\/em>. A nejlep\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161eho je, \u017ee b\u011bhem <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59771\">past continuous<\/a><\/em> se objvevuje pouze ve dvou form\u00e1ch:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=33103\"><em> was &amp; were<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod\u00edvejte se, jak to vypad\u00e1 v ot\u00e1zce: Tan\u010dila celou noc?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Was<\/strong> she dancing all night?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>was<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>wasn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A tady je mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo: Hr\u00e1li na bubny cel\u00fd den?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Were<\/strong> they playing drums all day? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they <strong>were<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they <strong>weren&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) v <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V <em>present perfect<\/em> se poka\u017ed\u00e9 objev\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 sloveso <em>&#8222;to have&#8220;,<\/em> tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e je \u010das \u00fadajn\u011b pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) jsou jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v ot\u00e1zce: Vid\u011bli jste tento <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-anglicky-z-filmu\/\">film?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Have<\/strong> you seen this movie? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>have<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>haven&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Koupila ho?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Has<\/strong> she bought it?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, she <strong>has<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, she <strong>hasn&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bavili jsme se?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Have<\/strong> we had fun? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, we <strong>have<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, we <strong>haven&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-46733\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/czas-present-perfect-simple.jpg\" alt=\"present perfect simple\" class=\"wp-image-46733\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60059\">Jednoduch\u00e1 dokonalost \u010dasu present perfect simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (<em>short answers<\/em>) v <em>future simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve <em>future simple<\/em> je z\u00e1le\u017eitost tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e1. Poka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u017eijeme <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=33077\">pomocn\u00e9 sloveso<\/a> <em>will.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad: Ud\u011bl\u00e1te to pro m\u011b?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Will<\/strong> you do it form me? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, I <strong>will<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, I <strong>won&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Otev\u0159e dve\u0159e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Will<\/strong> he open the door?<\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, he <strong>will<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, he <strong>won&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ipoj\u00ed se ke klubu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Will<\/strong> they join the club? <\/em><\/li><li><em>Yes, they <strong>will<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><li><em>No, they <strong>won&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-51622\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg\" alt=\"anglicky cas budouci prosty, future simple, vesteni, proroctvi\" class=\"wp-image-51622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59210\">V\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Anglick\u00fd \u010das budouc\u00ed future simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na konci v\u011bty <em>(question tags)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Velmi podobn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem jsou takzvan\u00e9 <em>question tags,<\/em> tj. zdvo\u0159il\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na konci v\u011bty, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed tok konverzace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale o nich v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-48932 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/question-tags-angielski-nauka.jpg\" alt=\"question tags\" class=\"wp-image-48932\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59985\">Question tags, neboli kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky na konci v\u011bty, no ne?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cvi\u010den\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi <em>(short answers exercises)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/konverzace-v-anglictine-online\/\">praxe, ne teorie!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V online <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo<\/a> najdete spoustu praktick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed pro kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi. To jsou v\u0161echny v\u011bty, ve kter\u00fdch usly\u0161\u00edte p\u0159\u00edkaz &#8222;<em>Short answer please<\/em>&#8222;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, odpov\u00edd\u00e1te Speakingo nahlas a program ch\u00e1pe, co mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s nebo opravuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00edky tomu si vybudujete zvyk <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-mluvit-anglicky-sami-doma\/\">spr\u00e1vn\u011b mluvit anglicky.<\/a> Neu\u010d\u00edte se pouze &#8222;o\u010dima&#8220; (co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pouze p\u0159i testech), ale u\u010d\u00edte se sv\u00fdmi &#8222;\u00fasty&#8220;, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zlom\u00edte <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/blokada-jazyka-speak-english-learning-language\/\">jazykov\u00fd blok<\/a>, tak\u017ee v\u00e1m nebude chyb\u011bt odvaha sm\u011ble \u0159\u00edct, co chcete v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, jak se <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\">nau\u010dit anglicky online na Speakingo<\/a>, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt sami zdarma! Jedin\u00e9, co mus\u00edte ud\u011blat, je zaregistrovat se a tr\u00e9novat angli\u010dtinu po dobu jednoho t\u00fddne bez jak\u00fdchkoli z\u00e1vazk\u016f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Je u\u017e v\u0161echno jasn\u00e9 o kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00edch (short answers)? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pokud ne, nev\u00e1hejte se zeptat v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (short answers) angli\u010dtin\u011b jsou o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, proto\u017ee to vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 mravy. Ot\u00e1zkou tedy je, jak\u00e9 d\u00e1t kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch gramatick\u00fdch \u010dasech?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3655,3659],"tags":[6676,6584,4608,725,4600,6532,6677],"class_list":["post-33302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","category-uroven-pro-zacatecniky-a1-a2-beginner","tag-kratka-odpoved","tag-kratke-odpovedi","tag-pasado-jednoducha-minulost-jednoducha","tag-present-continuous","tag-prezentovat-jednoduche","tag-soucasnost-perfektni","tag-yes-it-is-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co jsou to kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (short answers)? 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