{"id":33829,"date":"2022-02-20T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-20T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=33829"},"modified":"2022-02-02T17:15:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T16:15:53","slug":"anglicky-infinitiv-sentences-of-purpose-in-order-so-as-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicky-infinitiv-sentences-of-purpose-in-order-so-as-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme anglick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I kdy\u017e to zn\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u011b, z tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se ka\u017ed\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk dozv\u00ed, co jsou anglick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy (infinitive of purpose + to \/ in order to \/ so as to)<\/em> a jak je pou\u017e\u00edvat v praxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Anglick\u00e9 v\u011bty s infinitivem (infinitive<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Angli\u010dtina je tak bizarn\u00ed jazyk, r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u0159e\u010di vypadaj\u00ed stejn\u011b. Nikdy nev\u00edme, zda je nap\u0159\u00edklad walk<\/em> podstatn\u00fdm jmenem<\/a> „ch\u016fze“ nebo slovesem<\/a> „chodit“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto p\u0159ed slovesy \u010dasto d\u00e1v\u00e1me slovo „to“<\/em>, co\u017e n\u00e1m signalizuje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o sloveso. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee “ to walk<\/em> “ znamen\u00e1 „chodit“. Je to pak sloveso v infinitivu (infinitive)<\/em>, to znamen\u00e1 v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed form\u011b, kterou najdeme ve slovn\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch obvykle vynech\u00e1me na\u0161e „to“<\/em>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159ekneme, \u017ee I’m walking<\/em> (te\u010f chod\u00edm) v \u010dase present continuous,<\/a> <\/em>nebo I walk every day<\/em> b\u011bhem \u010dasu present simple.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak situace, kdy ve v\u011bt\u011b pou\u017eijeme cel\u00fd duet „to walk“<\/em> – a to budou na\u0161e \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy (infinitive of purpose)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Viz tak\u00e9: Pozitivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b (positive proverbs in English)<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Infinitiv \u00fa\u010delu (infinitive of purpose)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je \u010dinnost popsan\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b vedena c\u00edlem nebo z\u00e1m\u011brem, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee to bude \u00fa\u010delov\u00fd infinitiv (infinitive of purpose)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budeme diskutovat o n\u011bkolika typech z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy s „to“<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u00da\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy s „in order to“<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u00da\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy s „so as to“<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>
  4. Dejte si pozor na \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy s „so that“<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zm\u00edn\u00edme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Cvi\u010den\u00ed na \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 infinitivy na kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      V podstat\u011b to, in order to, so as to, so that<\/em> bude znamenat to sam\u00e9: „proto aby“. V\u0161echny nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u00fa\u010del na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty. Tento c\u00edl je vyj\u00e1d\u0159en ve slovesu v infinitivu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"propojovac\u00ed
      Viz tak\u00e9: 10 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch linking words (spojovac\u00edch slov) v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      1. V\u011bty v \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9m infinitivu s „to“ (infinitive of purpose + to)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infinitivn\u00ed v\u011btou c\u00edle bude jednodu\u0161e infinitiv po samotn\u00e9m „to<\/em>“ „aby“, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd c\u00edlem na\u0161eho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n