{"id":60007,"date":"2025-04-02T10:20:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T08:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=60007"},"modified":"2025-04-10T11:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T09:07:08","slug":"co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou to anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (modal verbs)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa v angli\u010dtin\u011b <em>(modal verbs):<\/em> <em>can, could, should, must, have to, will, would, ought to<\/em> a podobn\u011b &#8211; jsou pro studenty tohoto jazyka v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Ve skute\u010dnosti jich je jen n\u011bkolik a gramatika s nimi spojen\u00e1 nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1. V\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\/Na obr\u00e1zku: Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa? Co to sakra je (doslova &#8222;do pekla&#8220; &#8211; <em>what the hell)<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek trochu nesrozumiteln\u00e9 teorie, pak p\u0159ejdeme k praktick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm a v\u0161e se vyjasn\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co jsou to mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa v angli\u010dtin\u011b <em>(modal verbs)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa v angli\u010dtin\u011b jsou takov\u00e1 slovesa, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ur\u010ditou&#8230; mod\u00e1lnost (anglicky <em>modality<\/em> nebo <em>mood<\/em>) &#8211; jejich prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, pochybnosti, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o spr\u00e1vnosti, \u017e\u00e1dost, z\u00e1kaz, souhlas apod.<\/li><li>Ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch mohou fungovat jako <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pomocna-slovesa-jidla-slovesa\/\">pomocn\u00e1 slovesa<\/a> &#8211; to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se vyskytuj\u00ed vedle &#8222;vlastn\u00edho slovesa&#8220; a modifikuj\u00ed jeho v\u00fdznam.<\/li><li>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa tvo\u0159\u00ed ot\u00e1zky <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/inverze-anglictina-prevraceny-slovosled-stylisticka-inverze-stylistic-inversion\/\">inverz\u00ed<\/a> a z\u00e1por negac\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/100-nejuzivanejsich-sloves-v-anglictine\/\">slovesa<\/a> bez dal\u0161\u00edch pomocn\u00fdch sloves (p\u0159\u00edklady n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>N\u00e1zev mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/em> <em>je kuri\u00f3zn\u011b odvozen z aristotelsk\u00e9 filozofie (logiky). Uv\u00e1d\u00ed t\u0159i zp\u016fsoby usuzov\u00e1n\u00ed: asertivn\u00ed (je to tak a tak), apodiktick\u00fd (mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt tak a tak) a problematick\u00fd (m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tak a tak). Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa popisuj\u00ed nebo modifikuj\u00ed samotn\u00fd zp\u016fsob (modus, odtud n\u00e1zev), kter\u00fdm formulujeme sv\u00e9 argumenty v \u0159e\u010dnick\u00fdch filosofick\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-47247\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-gramatyka-angielska-nie-znasz.png\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47247\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"\/><figcaption><em>Tak\u017ee mi chcete \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nezn\u00e1te v\u0161echna mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Dob\u0159e, zn\u00ed to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stejn\u011b nesrozumiteln\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina popisn\u00e9 gramatiky, tak\u017ee si poj\u010fme na\u0161e anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa probrat jedno po druh\u00e9m i s p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e1 jsou anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 na prvn\u00ed pohled neohrom\u00ed svou p\u0159ehlednost\u00ed, ale pokud se dostanete a\u017e na konec textu, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">Minul\u00fd \u010das mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves<\/p> <\/th><th><p lang=\"pl-PL\">V\u00fdznam mod\u00e1ln\u00edho slovesa<span style=\"text-align: initial;\"> <\/span><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>will<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>would<\/i><\/td><td>&#8222;budu, -bys&#8220; &#8211; nem\u00e1 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b ekvivalent, vyjad\u0159uje ochotu, z\u00e1klad pro tvorbu budouc\u00edho \u010dasu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>shall<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>should<\/i><\/td><td><em>shall<\/em> nem\u00e1 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b ekvivalent; vyjad\u0159uje zdvo\u0159ilou nab\u00eddku, m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto z\u00e1vazek nebo p\u0159edpoklad, <em>should<\/em> je takov\u00e9 &#8222;m\u011blo by se&#8220;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>must<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>had to\/must have + <\/i>sloveso ve t\u0159et\u00ed form\u011b<\/td><td>chci to tak moc, \u017ee mus\u00edm, je to nutk\u00e1n\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vnit\u0159n\u00ed (nen\u00ed to zrovna \u010desk\u00e9 muset!)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>can<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>could<\/i><\/td><td>moci, b\u00fdt schopen, znamen\u00e1 schopnost, pravd\u011bpodobnost<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>may<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>might<\/i><\/td><td>m\u016f\u017ee, vyjad\u0159uje pravd\u011bpodobnost nebo povolen\u00ed k n\u011b\u010demu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>ought to<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>ought to + <\/i>sloveso <i>(go, learn)<\/i><\/td><td>m\u011bl by, vyjad\u0159uje povinnost jako<em>&#8222;should<\/em>&#8222;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption>Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa &#8211; tabulka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Na seznamu m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 takzvan\u00e1 &#8222;polomod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa&#8220;, ale o tom a\u017e na sam\u00e9m konci textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A nyn\u00ed postupn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\">Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <\/a><strong><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\"><em>will &amp; would<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-shall-modal-verb\">Star\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <strong><em>shall<\/em><\/strong>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Angielski-czasownik-modalny-can-could-be-able-to\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <strong><em>can, could<\/em><\/strong> a&#8230; <em><strong>be able to<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#modal-verb-angielski-czasownik-modalny-must\">Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em><strong>must<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#modal-verbs-angielskie-czasowniki-modalne-may-might\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed dvojice sloves <strong><em>may<\/em><\/strong> a <strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-should\">Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em><strong>should<\/strong><\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#czasownik-modalny-ought-to\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em><strong>ought to.<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#czasowniki-semi-modalne-dare-used-to-had-better-need\">Seznam polomod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-na-czasowniki-modalne-modfal-verbs-exercises\">Praktick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed na mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-47257\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-modal-verbs-love.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47257\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa si zamilujete &#8211; a vy to v\u00edte!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\">1. Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <em>will<\/em> a <em>would<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>will<\/em><\/strong> je jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed vypov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u011bty se slovem <em>will <\/em>ve v\u011bt\u011b <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/future-passive-simple-perfect-continuous-tense-voice-stavba-uziti-anglicky-rod-trpny\/\">future simple<\/a><\/em> se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro spont\u00e1nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The phone is ringing! I&#8217;ll pick it up!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Zvon\u00ed telefon. Zvednu ho! <em>Will<\/em> &#8211; se obvykle <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60049\">zkracuje<\/a> na <em>&#8218;ll<\/em>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S <em>will<\/em> si m\u016f\u017eeme hr\u00e1t i na v\u011b\u0161tkyni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Manchester United will win this match.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Manchester United tento z\u00e1pas vyhraje.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg\" alt=\"anglicky cas budouci prosty, future simple, vesteni, proroctvi\" class=\"wp-image-51622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59210\">V\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Anglic\u00fd budouc\u00ed \u010das future simple<\/a><\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slova, kter\u00e1 se podobaj\u00ed mod\u00e1ln\u00edmu slovesu <em>will<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>wonder<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wonder what will happen.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, co se stane.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>I think<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I don&#8217;t think this will be a problem.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by to byl probl\u00e9m.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Sure<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Don&#8217;t worry, I&#8217;m sure everything will be OK.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nebojte se, jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee v\u0161echno bude v po\u0159\u00e1dku.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>probably<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;ll probably have to do it again.<\/em> (Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to budu muset ud\u011blat znovu.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>expect<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I expect she&#8217;ll apologize<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee se omluv\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>will<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud je n\u011bco ji\u017e jist\u00e9, zaznamenan\u00e9, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9, nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>will<\/em>, ale <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59819\">p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das <em>present continuous<\/em><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Tom is visiting us tomorrow.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tom n\u00e1s z\u00edtra nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud to nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, ale m\u00e1me to v pl\u00e1nu, pou\u017eijeme <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicke-konstrukce-to-be-going-to-gonna\/\">gramatickou konstrukci<em> going to<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;m going to read a book tonight<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Dnes ve\u010der si hodl\u00e1m p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst knihu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi slovy <em>will<\/em> a <em>going to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee kolegyn\u011b je v nemocnici. M\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee bu\u010f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Oh, I&#8217;ll visit her tomorrow<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Yes, I&#8217;m visiting her tomorrow<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob\u011b tyto v\u011bty jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, zat\u00edmco v prvn\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b jsme se o tom pr\u00e1v\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bli a spont\u00e1nn\u011b se rozhodli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V druh\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b jsme to naopak v\u011bd\u011bli u\u017e p\u0159edem a mo\u017en\u00e1 jsme dokonce stihli koupit bonboni\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc.jpg\" alt=\"Viz tak\u00e9: Present continuous a simple for future arrangements - jak mluvit o budoucnosti v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti?\" class=\"wp-image-51604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;Ale toto je \u010das present continuous &#8211; m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ho pou\u017e\u00edt i pro budoucnost!&#8220; <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/present-simple-a-continuous-for-future-arrangements-v-anglickem-jazyce\/\"><em> P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das present continuous for future arrangements tedy jak mluvit o budoucnosti v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti?<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Will<\/em> versus <em>would<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee <em>would<\/em> je minul\u00fd tvar slovesa <em>will<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoli v <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60057\">nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di<\/a> skute\u010dn\u011b nahrazujeme <em>will<\/em> slovem <em>would<\/em> (pravidlo Jeden \u010cas Nazp\u011bt &#8211; <em>backshifting)<\/em>, mluvit o &#8222;minul\u00e9m tvaru budouc\u00edho tvaru&#8220; mi zn\u00ed pon\u011bkud sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Proto\u017ee <em>would<\/em> se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje pr\u00e1v\u011b v kontextu <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60057\">nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di (<em>reported speech<\/em><\/a>), doporu\u010duji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si na toto t\u00e9ma samostatn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezit\u00edm se snad dostaneme ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm informac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Would<\/em> se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro zdvo\u0159il\u00fd n\u00e1vrh:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Would you like a cup of tea?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(D\u00e1te si \u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/i-would-like-to-angielskie-zwroty-dialogi-w-restauracji.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;I would like to&quot; neboli dialog v restauraci v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-24762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/i-would-like-to-angielskie-zwroty-dialogi-w-restauracji.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/i-would-like-to-angielskie-zwroty-dialogi-w-restauracji-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/what-would-you-like-to-have-order-i-d-anglicky-v-restauraci-dialogy-fraze\/\">&#8222;<em>I would like to&#8220;<\/em> nebo dialog v restauraci v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kdy\u017e si n\u011bco p\u0159edstavujeme, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>would<\/em>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It would be nice to have a lot of money.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Bylo by hezk\u00e9 m\u00edt hodn\u011b pen\u011bz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nebo kdy\u017e vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na minulost:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She would cook, and he would work in the garden.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ona va\u0159ila a on pracoval na zahrad\u011b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia.jpg\" alt=\"Used to, would nebo past simple zvyc\u00edch z minulosti? rozd\u00edl cvi\u010den\u00ed\" class=\"wp-image-24754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/used-to-would-past-simple-habits-repeated-actions\/\">Used to, would nebo past simple o n\u00e1vyc\u00edch z minulosti?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00fd je tedy rozd\u00edl mezi <em>will<\/em> a <em>would?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vezm\u011bme si tyto dv\u011b v\u011bty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;ll have some more cake.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Sn\u00edm\/vezmu si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd dort.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;d have some more cake.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(J\u00e1 bych sn\u011bdl v\u00edc dortu, tady je <em>would<\/em> zkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 na <em>&#8222;d&#8220;<\/em>. )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to m\u016f\u017eeme, chceme a ud\u011bl\u00e1me. Ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsme sp\u00ed\u0161e na diet\u011b, nem\u016f\u017eeme a neud\u011bl\u00e1mem to. M\u00edsto toho m\u016f\u017eeme ob\u011b tyto v\u011bty adresovat \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m pak p\u0159inese vytou\u017eenou kalorickou bombu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>would<\/em> + <em>wish<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee <em>would<\/em> \u010dasto jde ruku v ruce s <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/i-wish-if-only-zyczenia-po-angielsku-dzinn\/\"><em>wish<\/em><\/a> (cht\u011bl bych, p\u0159\u00e1l bych si). T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem d\u00e1v\u00e1me nen\u00e1padn\u011b najevo, \u017ee n\u00e1s n\u011bco obt\u011b\u017euje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wish you would do something instead of just sitting and complaining.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Cht\u011bl bych, abys n\u011bco d\u011blal a ne jen sed\u011bl a st\u011b\u017eoval si.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wish you wouldn&#8217;t keep interrupting me.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Bylo by hezk\u00e9, kdybys m\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estal p\u0159eru\u0161ovat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-26891\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg\" alt=\"would, would rather, would like to, would you mind, anglictina, gramatika\" class=\"wp-image-26891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/would-you-like-rather-mind-anglictina\/\">V\u0161e o WOULD! <\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-shall-modal-verb\">2. Star\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>shall<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S <strong>mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem <em>shall<\/em><\/strong> si nemus\u00edte d\u011blat velk\u00e9 starosti. Je to takov\u00fd zdvo\u0159il\u00fd relikt minulosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ho z\u0159\u00eddka, hlavn\u011b kdy\u017e chceme b\u00fdt zdvo\u0159il\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Shall I open the window?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mohu otev\u0159\u00edt okno?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Shall we go out tonight?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(P\u016fjdeme ve\u010der n\u011bkam ven?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Shall<\/em> se d\u00e1 zam\u011bnit za <em>will<\/em>, ale zn\u00ed to trochu starom\u00f3dn\u011b, nabub\u0159ele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u0159\u00edci:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I shall be happy this evening.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Dnes ve\u010der budu \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My v\u0161ak rad\u011bji jednodu\u0161e \u0159ekneme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I will be happy this evening.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A rozhodn\u011b bych nepou\u017e\u00edval mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>shall<\/em> s jin\u00fdmi osobami ne\u017e <em>I<\/em> a <em>we<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy pokud nejste Gandalf z P\u00e1na prsten\u016f. Pak, abyste zachr\u00e1nili t\u00fdm na most\u011b, \u0159ekn\u011bte prastar\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u0159e Balrogovi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You shall not pass!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Neprojde\u0161!) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slovo <em>pass<\/em> znamen\u00e1 tak\u00e9 &#8222;proj\u00edt&#8220;, postoupit do dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze u\u010den\u00ed: <em>pass the exam<\/em> &#8211; slo\u017eit zkou\u0161ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-47262\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-shall.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47262\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Pokud se nebudete u\u010dit, zkou\u0161ku neud\u011bl\u00e1te. Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/first-conditional-1-prvni-kondicional-anglictina\/\">Prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Angielski-czasownik-modalny-can-could-be-able-to\">3. Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <em>can<\/em>, <em>could<\/em> a <em>be able to<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>can<\/em><\/strong> je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch slov. <em>Can<\/em> znamen\u00e1 um\u011bt, moci, b\u00fdt schopen &#8211; jak u\u017e to u nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch slov b\u00fdv\u00e1, jeho v\u00fdznam je velmi \u0161irok\u00fd a m\u011bn\u00ed se v z\u00e1vislosti na kontextu. Proto jsem mu v\u011bnoval <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60046\">samostatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale ve zkratce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Can<\/em> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Popisujeme, co kdo um\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Can you speak English?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Um\u00edte anglicky?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I can&#8217;t see you.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nevid\u00edm t\u011b &#8211; m\u00edsto <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt i <em>cannot<\/em>, znamen\u00e1 to tot\u00e9\u017e.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full is-resized wp-image-45946\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg\" alt=\"can cannot cant modalni slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-45946\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption><em>Kdo to m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat? Ty to m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ud\u011blat! <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60046\">V\u00edce informac\u00ed o mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovese can&#8217;t najdete v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Minul\u00fd tvar od <em>can<\/em> je <em>could<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Porovnejte:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I can do it.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(To zvl\u00e1dnu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could do it.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mohl jsem to ud\u011blat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aby to v\u0161ak bylo je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, <em>could<\/em> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase jako zdvo\u0159ilostn\u00ed tvar :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Could you do it for me?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mohl bys to pro m\u011b ud\u011blat &#8211; te\u010f, ne v minulosti!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed o t\u00e9to problematice naleznete v \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-33509\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could v \u010dasech present simple &amp; past simple\" class=\"wp-image-33509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/could-v-casech-present-simple-past-anglictina\/\">Could v \u010dasech present simple &amp; past simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Can<\/em> v budoucnosti to je&#8230; <em>be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nuance je v tom, \u017ee <em>can<\/em> nem\u00e1 budouc\u00ed tvar a my pak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>be able to<\/em>. M\u016f\u017eeme (a m\u011bli bychom!) kombinovat, ale obecn\u011b se mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (krom\u011b <em>will<\/em>) v budouc\u00edm \u010dase nevyskytuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto bychom rad\u011bji \u0159ekli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <em>can<\/em> a <em>may<\/em> &#8211;<em> I will be able to<\/em>&#8230;<\/li><li>v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <em>must, ought to<\/em> \u2013 <em>I will have to<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Porovnejme nyn\u00ed tyto t\u0159i v\u011bty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>can <\/strong>sleep everywhere. <\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(M\u016f\u017eu sp\u00e1t kdekoli.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><em>I <strong>could <\/strong>sleep everywhere when I was a child. <\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kdy\u017e jsem byl mal\u00fd, mohl jsem sp\u00e1t kdekoli.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><em> After this race, I <strong>will be able to<\/strong> sleep anywhere. <\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(Po tomto z\u00e1vod\u011b budu moci sp\u00e1t kdekoli.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Can<\/em> tak\u00e9 nem\u00e1 &#8222;t\u0159et\u00ed tvar&#8220; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/past-participle-co-to-je-anglicky\/\">past participle<\/a><\/em>, tak\u017ee bychom m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat <em>be able to<\/em> i v konstrukc\u00edch v<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60059\"><em>p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m<\/em><\/a> \u010dase pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I haven&#8217;t been able to sleep recently.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Posledn\u00ed dobou jsem nemohl &#8211; a st\u00e1le nemohu &#8211; sp\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu jsem ochoten se vsadit, \u017ee dev\u011bt z deseti anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed prost\u011b \u0159ekne, \u017ee <em>I couldn&#8217;t sleep recently<\/em> \ud83d\ude09 Ale ne\u0159\u00edkejte to sv\u00e9mu u\u010diteli angli\u010dtiny! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-32894\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been.jpg\" alt=\"to be able to, was were able to, have been able to\" class=\"wp-image-32894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;Nemohl jsem sp\u00e1t od t\u00e9 doby, co jsem to vid\u011bl!&#8220;<\/em> Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/budte-schopni-uzit-to-be-able-to-anglictina\/\"><em>Bu\u010fte schopn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt &#8222;be able to&#8220;<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Existuje v\u0161ak jemn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi slovesy <em>could<\/em> a <em>be able to<\/em> v minul\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Conor McGregor could beat him up.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tento legend\u00e1rn\u00ed bojovn\u00edk MMA ho mohl porazit, m\u011bl k tomu v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady, ale neud\u011blal to, proto\u017ee se nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1pas v\u016fbec neuskute\u010dnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud na druhou stranu \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Conor McGregor was able to beat him up.<\/em> (byl schopen)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Conor McGregor managed to beat him up.<\/em> (poda\u0159ilo se mu to)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Duel se tedy uskute\u010dnil a jako obvykle skon\u010dil v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm upov\u00eddan\u00e9ho Ira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-gramatyka-boks-connor.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47252\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8222;<em>Nen\u00ed tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd talent, je tu jen tvrd\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Je to posedlost. Talent neexistuje, v\u0161ichni jsme si jako lid\u00e9 rovni. Pokud tomu v\u011bnujete dostatek \u010dasu, m\u016f\u017eete se st\u00e1t \u010d\u00edmkoli chcete. Dostanete se na vrchol a je to. Nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd talent, jsem posedl\u00fd.<\/em>&#8220; Stejn\u011b jako u angli\u010dtiny!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could<\/em> <em>do<\/em> nebo <em>could have done<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Posledn\u00ed nuance spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je <em>could<\/em> <strong>minul\u00fd<\/strong> tvar od <em>can<\/em>, n\u011bkdy ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro <strong>p\u0159\u00edtomnost<\/strong> m\u00edsto <em>can<\/em>. Koneckonc\u016f, od gramatiky asi nikdo logiku ne\u010dekal! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako p\u0159\u00edklad si tentokr\u00e1t vezm\u011bme tyto t\u0159i v\u011bty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>can <\/strong>sleep for a week.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(Dok\u00e1\u017eu sp\u00e1t <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/days-of-the-week-tedy-dny-v-tydnu-anglictine\/\">t\u00fdden <\/a>&#8211; to je moje dovednost.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><em>I <strong>could <\/strong>sleep for a week.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mohla bych te\u010f sp\u00e1t t\u00fdden- jsem tak unaven\u00e1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><em>I <strong>could have <\/strong>slept for a week.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mohl jsem sp\u00e1t klidn\u011b t\u00fdden &#8211; tak unaven\u00fd jsem tehdy byl.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obvykle lid\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed druhou a t\u0159et\u00ed variantu a m\u00edsto v\u011bty <em>I could have slept for a week<\/em> \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed jednodu\u0161e <em>I could sleep for a week<\/em>. Pokud v\u0161ak hovo\u0159\u00edme o mo\u017enosti z minulosti &#8211; obvykle o n\u011b\u010dem, co jsme bohu\u017eel neud\u011blali &#8211; m\u011bli bychom pou\u017e\u00edt slovo <em>could have<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Why didn&#8217;t you apply for this job? You could have got it!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Pro\u010d ses o tu pr\u00e1ci neuch\u00e1zel, mohl jsi ji dostat!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Without you, I couldn&#8217;t have reached so much.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Bez v\u00e1s bych toho tehdy tolik nedok\u00e1zal.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I couldn&#8217;t have gone on holidays because my child was ill.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nemohla jsem jet na dovolenou, proto\u017ee m\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bylo nemocn\u00e9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tot\u00e9\u017e se stane i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sloves <em>should<\/em> a <em>would<\/em>, jak je pops\u00e1no n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-26907\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg\" alt=\"could have, should have, would have, modals in the past, modalni slovesa v case minulem\" class=\"wp-image-26907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;Sed\u00edc na sch\u016fzce, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt e-mailem&#8220; Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-english\/\">Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done it!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"modal-verb-angielski-czasownik-modalny-must\">4. Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>must<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozor, past!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>must<\/em> nen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 muset!<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Nebo alespo\u0148 ne \u00fapln\u011b. S t\u00edmto <em>must<\/em> je obecn\u011b trochu legrace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale jedno po druh\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>must <\/em>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, kdy\u017e m\u00e1me pocit, \u017ee je n\u011bco pravda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You&#8217;ve been dancing all night, you must be thirsty.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tan\u010d\u00ed\u0161 celou noc, ur\u010dit\u011b mus\u00ed\u0161 m\u00edt \u017e\u00edze\u0148.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>John is Jane now? You must be joking!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(John je te\u010f Jane? To si d\u011bl\u00e1te legraci!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-32490\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby s mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy, contitionals with modals, nau\u010dte se!\" class=\"wp-image-32490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: Pokud si p\u0159e\u010dtete tento \u010dl\u00e1nek o kondicion\u00e1lech<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/podminkove-vety-s-modalnimi-slovesy-anglictina-modals-with-conditionals\/\"> s mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy (conditionals with modals), kone\u010dn\u011b se je nau\u010d\u00edte!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <em>must<\/em> nebo <em>can&#8217;t<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pokud chceme \u0159\u00edci opak, ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me <em>mustn&#8217;t,<\/em> ale <em>can&#8217;t<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She&#8217;s had three burgers already. She can&#8217;t be hungry!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(U\u017e sn\u011bdla t\u0159i hamburgery, nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt po\u0159\u00e1d hlad!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Situace se prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do minul\u00fdch situac\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;ve lost my phone. I must have dropped it somewhere.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ztratil jsem telefon. Musel jsem ho n\u011bkde upustit.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale v z\u00e1poru to bude <em>can&#8217;t have<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I didn&#8217;t take my phone, so I can&#8217;t have dropped it!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Telefon jsem si s sebou nevzal, tak\u017ee mi nemohl spadnout!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00edsto <em>can&#8217;t have<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme rovnou \u0159\u00edct <em>couldn&#8217;t have<\/em> a v\u00fdznam se nezm\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I didn&#8217;t take my phone, so I couldn&#8217;t have dropped it!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Telefon jsem si s sebou nevzal, tak\u017ee mi nemohl spadnout!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-34038\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak se nau\u010dit mluvit anglicky sami doma?\" class=\"wp-image-34038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-mluvit-anglicky-sami-doma\/\">Jak se nau\u010dit mluvit anglicky sami doma?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Must<\/em> nebo <em>have to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>No vlastn\u011b. Na\u0161e \u010desk\u00e9 &#8222;mus\u00edm&#8220; by bylo sp\u00ed\u0161e anglick\u00e9 <em>&#8222;have to<\/em>&#8220; ne\u017e <em>&#8222;must<\/em>&#8222;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oboj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, kdy\u017e chceme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je n\u011bco nutn\u00e9. N\u011bkdy se mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat zam\u011bniteln\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Oh, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/uceni-hodin-v-anglictine-what-time-is-it-kolik\/\">what time is it<\/a>? I must go. = I have to go.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ajej, kolik je hodin? U\u017e mus\u00edm j\u00edt.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u011bkdy jsou v\u0161ak mezi nimi z\u0159eteln\u00e9 rozd\u00edly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>must<\/em> je osobn\u00ed<\/strong>, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee j\u00edm vyjad\u0159ujeme sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed pocity.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158ekneme-li nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You must go there.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(&#8222;Mus\u00edte&#8220; tam j\u00edt.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1me tento osobn\u00ed pocit. To v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz existuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It&#8217;s my dad&#8217;s birthday! I must call him!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(T\u00e1ta m\u00e1 dnes narozeniny! Mus\u00edm mu zavolat!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Naproti tomu <strong>mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso<em> have to<\/em><\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro fakta, nikoli pro subjektivn\u00ed pocity. Takov\u00e1 jsou pravidla, tak to vy\u017eaduje situace, ne n\u00e1\u0161 rozmar. <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;m blind like a mole rat. I have to wear glasses all the time.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Jsem slep\u00fd jako krtek, mus\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1d nosit br\u00fdle.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You can&#8217;t drive on the right side of the road in the UK. You have to drive on the left side.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii se nejezd\u00ed po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b silnice. Mus\u00edte jezdit vlevo &#8211; takov\u00fd je z\u00e1kon.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-33089\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg\" alt=\"Have to &amp; must\" class=\"wp-image-33089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;Vid\u011bl jsem to na internetu, tak\u017ee to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda!&#8220; <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/have-to-must-musi-anglicky\/\"><em> Have to &amp; must. Mus\u00ed\u0161 to v\u011bd\u011bt!<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rozd\u00edly mezi <em>have to<\/em> &amp; <em>must <\/em>na p\u0159\u00edkladech v\u011bt<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto n\u011bkdy budou ob\u011b mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa &#8222;spr\u00e1vn\u00e1&#8220;, zm\u011bn\u00ed se pouze smysl na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Srovnejte nap\u0159\u00edklad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You must wear a tie tonight.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You have to wear a tie tonight.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b na\u0161e starostliv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b db\u00e1 o to, abychom na sch\u016fzce dopadli dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee je jist\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho program\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159ijde ve svetru. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tato svoboda nen\u00ed &#8211; bez kravaty n\u00e1s nepust\u00ed do divadla, nebo na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s prezidentem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I must get up early tomorrow.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have to get up early tomorrow.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b chceme jednodu\u0161e dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edt den, t\u0159eba je v\u00edkend a my ho chceme str\u00e1vit aktivn\u011b. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mus\u00edme stihnout vlak nebo r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vat do pr\u00e1ce. Za pen\u00edze jsou lid\u00e9 ochotni ud\u011blat hodn\u011b, dokonce i to! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obecn\u011b <em>have to<\/em> je bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010dast\u011bji pasuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Must<\/em> se nevyskytuje v budouc\u00edm \u010dase (dv\u011b mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa za sebou <del><em>I will must<\/em><\/del> je nemo\u017en\u00e1 kombinace).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-47277\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasownik-modalny-must-verb.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47277\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Mus\u00edm j\u00edt, moji lid\u00e9 m\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Mustn&#8217;t, don&#8217;t have to<\/em> nebo <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je situace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1poru pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves. Pak je jejich v\u00fdznam zcela jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> <em>you mustn&#8217;t do it<\/em> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed n\u011bco ned\u011blat (ale &#8211; nedovoleno je <em>can&#8217;t!<\/em>)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Please keep it for yourself. You mustn&#8217;t tell anyone!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Pros\u00edm, nechte si to pro sebe &#8211; nikomu to ne\u0159\u00edkejte!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>you don&#8217;t have to,<\/em> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bco nemus\u00ed\u0161, ale jestli se ti chce, to ti nikdo nebr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It&#8217;s Saturday tomorrow, so I don&#8217;t have to wake up early.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Z\u00edtra je sobota, tak\u017ee nemus\u00edm r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nejslab\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrazem tu bude <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em>.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We still have a lot of time. We don&#8217;t need to hurry.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(M\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b dost \u010dasu, nemus\u00edme sp\u011bchat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Teoreticky <em>We needn&#8217;t hurry<\/em> je tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, ale st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mezi slovy <em>don&#8217;t have to<\/em> a <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em> v\u0161ak nen\u00ed velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl a v\u011bt\u0161inou je lze zam\u011b\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A co s <em>needn&#8217;t<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>S <em>needn&#8217;t<\/em> se rozd\u00edly ukazuj\u00ed na v\u00edce pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1 pr\u0161et a Sherlock Holmes si pro jistotu vezme na proch\u00e1zku de\u0161tn\u00edk. Ale nepr\u0161elo. Pak \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He needn&#8217;t have taken the umbrela.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si ho vzal, ale uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee zbyte\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O den pozd\u011bji u\u017e sv\u00edtilo slunce. Proto si doktor Watson nemusel br\u00e1t de\u0161tn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He didn&#8217;t have to take the umbrella.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/czasowniki-modalne-w-czasie-terazniejszym-przeszlym-angielski-sherlock-holmes-modals-of-deduction-and-speculation-present-past-simple.jpg\" alt=\"Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa v \u010dase p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m a minul\u00e9m modals deducation speculation\" class=\"wp-image-24690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/czasowniki-modalne-w-czasie-terazniejszym-przeszlym-angielski-sherlock-holmes-modals-of-deduction-and-speculation-present-past-simple.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/czasowniki-modalne-w-czasie-terazniejszym-przeszlym-angielski-sherlock-holmes-modals-of-deduction-and-speculation-present-past-simple-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/slovesa-modalni-v-case-minulem-pritomnem-modals-of-deduction-speculation-sherlock-holmes\/\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa pro spekulace v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m a minul\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"modal-verbs-angielskie-czasowniki-modalne-may-might\">5. Dvojice mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves <em>may<\/em> a <em>might<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <em>may<\/em> a <em>might<\/em> znamenaj\u00ed zhruba tot\u00e9\u017e<\/strong>, ale n\u011bkdy jsou mezi nimi jemn\u00e9 a podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru pon\u011bkud strnul\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 u\u010ditel\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny r\u00e1di rozeb\u00edraj\u00ed v testech. Na druhou stranu, pokud m\u00e1te form\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed za sebou, m\u016f\u017eete s jistotou p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee <em>may<\/em> a <em>might <\/em>znamenaj\u00ed &#8222;mo\u017en\u00e1&#8220;, &#8222;pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b&#8220; a to sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b v\u011bt je lze pou\u017e\u00edt zam\u011bniteln\u011b (u\u017e se t\u011b\u0161\u00edm na protesty u\u010ditel\u016f v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She might know = She may know.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee to v\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I might not have enough money = I may not have enough money<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(M\u016f\u017ee se uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee n\u00e1m nevysta\u010d\u00ed pen\u00edze.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She might not have known about it = She may not have known about it.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mo\u017en\u00e1 o tom nev\u011bd\u011bla.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nav\u00edc je lze \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ovat s <em>could<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Someone&#8217;s at the door. It may be Tim = It might be Tim = It could be Tim.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(N\u011bkdo je u dve\u0159\u00ed. &#8222;Mo\u017en\u00e1&#8220; je to Tim.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-49750\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/may-might.jpg\" alt=\"may might\" class=\"wp-image-49750\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozd\u00edl proti <em>couldn&#8217;t<\/em> se toti\u017e projev\u00ed pouze v z\u00e1poru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She couldn&#8217;t have seen you.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Znamen\u00e1, \u017ee byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko na to, aby t\u011b vid\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She might not have seen you.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u011b v davu lid\u00ed nevid\u011bla &#8211; ale mo\u017en\u00e1 ano, ale rozhodla se t\u011b ignorovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Velmi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa <em>may<\/em> a <em>might<\/em> k popisu budoucnosti:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>On holidays, I may\/might go to Nepal.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mo\u017en\u00e1 pojedu na pr\u00e1zdniny do Nep\u00e1lu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ola may\/might not come to the party, because she isn&#8217;t well.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ola mo\u017en\u00e1 na ve\u010d\u00edrek nep\u0159ijde, proto\u017ee se nec\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funguje tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We might as well do something<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli n\u011bco ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d to neud\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The buses are so expensive there, that you might\/may as well take a taxi.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Autobusy jsou tam tak drah\u00e9, \u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete rovnou vz\u00edt taxi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-47267\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-verbs-gramatyka.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa\" class=\"wp-image-47267\"\/><figcaption><em>Ten v\u00fdraz v tv\u00e1\u0159i, kdy\u017e um\u00edst\u00ed mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso a sloveso na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-should\">6. Anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>should<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>should<\/em><\/strong> je zhruba na\u0161e &#8222;m\u011bl bych&#8220; &#8211; n\u011bco je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ud\u011blat. <br>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You shouldn&#8217;t eat so much.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nem\u011bli byste se takhle p\u0159ej\u00eddat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010casto jde ruku v ruce s <em>I think<\/em> (mysl\u00edm si).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I think that the government should leave the economy alone.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla nechat ekonomiku na pokoji.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Takto m\u016f\u017eeme vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It&#8217;s already six o&#8217;clock, so she should already be here.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(U\u017e je \u0161est hodin, tak\u017ee by tu u\u017e m\u011bla b\u00fdt.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 n\u011bkomu n\u011bco vytknout:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She shouldn&#8217;t have listened to him, he&#8217;s such a liar.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nem\u011bla ho poslouchat, je to takov\u00fd lh\u00e1\u0159.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-47282\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasownik-modalny-should-verb.jpg\" alt=\"mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa anglicky should\" class=\"wp-image-47282\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>M\u011bl bych si koupit lo\u010f. Neee, je to na nic.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neobvykl\u00e9 konstrukce s <em>should<\/em>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Naproti tomu zde <em>should<\/em> neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by se n\u011bco m\u011blo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I was surprised that he should say something like that.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(P\u0159ekvapilo m\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho \u0159ekl.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuto konstrukci m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt po <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/50-nejoblibenejsich-anglickych-pridavnych-jmen\/\">p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jm\u00e9nech <\/a>jako: <em>strange, funny, typical, interesting, surprising<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Druhou takovou konstrukc\u00ed je kombinace sloves should a <em>if<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If it should rain, can you pick me up?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kdyby za\u010dalo pr\u0161et, vyzvedne\u0161 m\u011b?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Should she call, can you tell her I&#8217;m not in?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kdyby n\u00e1hodou zavolala, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 j\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nejsem doma?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-27006\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg\" alt=\"should, kdy uzivat, subjunctive\" class=\"wp-image-27006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kdy-pouzivat-should-anglictina\/\">M\u011bli byste se nyn\u00ed nau\u010dit&#8230; o mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovese SHOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czasownik-modalny-ought-to\">7. Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>ought to<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee se <strong>mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso <em>ought to<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zam\u011bniteln\u011b se slovesem <em>should<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Do you think I ought to invite her for a dinner?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee bych ji m\u011bl pozvat na ve\u010de\u0159i?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We ought to be getting ready now!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(U\u017e bychom se m\u011bli chystat k odjezdu!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Men and women ought to be able to compete for jobs on an equal footing<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/dictionary\/english\/ought-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">.<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mu\u017ei a \u017eeny by m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost uch\u00e1zet se o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed za stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czasowniki-semi-modalne-dare-used-to-had-better-need\">8. Polomod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa: seznam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jako by to v\u0161echno nesta\u010dilo, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lingvist\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00ed tato &#8222;semi-mod\u00e1ln\u00ed&#8220; (nebo &#8222;polomod\u00e1ln\u00ed&#8220;) slovesa mezi anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa. Chovaj\u00ed se podobn\u011b jako mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa, proto\u017ee modifikuj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed sloveso ve v\u011bt\u011b (jako <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pomocna-slovesa-jidla-slovesa\/\">pomocn\u00e1 slovesa<\/a>), ale na rozd\u00edl od mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves se \u010dasuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obvykle se jako polomod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em> dare<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>No pen dare describe his tyranny.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Nen\u00ed pera, kter\u00e9 by se odv\u00e1\u017eilo popsat jeho tyranii.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I kdy\u017e prakticky usly\u0161\u00edte hlavn\u011b fr\u00e1zi, kterou zpopularizovala Greta Thunbergov\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How dare you?!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak se opova\u017euje\u0161?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>used to<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Now you&#8217;re just somebody that I used to know.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Te\u010f jsi jen n\u011bkdo, koho jsem kdysi znala.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>had better<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We&#8217;d better go back home before it gets dark.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(M\u011bli bychom se rad\u011bji vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f, ne\u017e se setm\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>need<\/em>&#8230;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>That&#8217;s all I need to know!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(To je v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuji v\u011bd\u011bt!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A pro dne\u0161ek snad dost teorie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-34082\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/praktyczny-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-e1586034017561.jpg\" alt=\"praktick\u00fd kurz angli\u010dtiny\" class=\"wp-image-34082\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-praktickeho-jazyka-a-anglictiny\/\">Kurz praktick\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny&#8230; Nebo jak\u00fd?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-na-czasowniki-modalne-modfal-verbs-exercises\">9. A n\u011bjak\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed na mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud jde o procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed u\u010dit se prax\u00ed. \u00dasty, ne na pap\u00ed\u0159e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proto samoz\u0159ejm\u011b doporu\u010duji <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na n\u011bm se sv\u00fdm telefonem nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem mluv\u00edte jako s t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm u\u010ditelem, kter\u00fd nejen\u017ee nikdy neztrat\u00ed trp\u011blivost, ale tak\u00e9 nikdy neru\u0161\u00ed hodiny! Pomoc\u00ed technologie rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di v\u00e1m Speakingo rozum\u00ed, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby v\u00e1s oprav\u00ed. Mluvit s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem dnes u\u017e nen\u00ed znakem \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na druhou stranu mnoho v\u011bt obsa\u017een\u00fdch v metodice kurzu pracuje s anglick\u00fdmi mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy, tak\u017ee se je tam nau\u010d\u00edte jako d\u00edt\u011b &#8211; gramaticky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konstrukce se v\u00e1m opakov\u00e1n\u00edm dostanou do hlavy samy! M\u00edsto toho, abyste si d\u011blali starosti s gramatick\u00fdmi pravidly, prost\u011b mluv\u00edte &#8211; a\u017e najednou zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u0161emu rozum\u00edte a m\u016f\u017eete mluvit bez odporu! <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vyuka-anglictiny-pro-zacatecniky\/\">Jedn\u00e1 se nejen o efektivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 o velmi p\u0159\u00edjemnou metodu v\u00fduky angli\u010dtiny!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale snad u\u017e bylo dost reklamy. Prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden je zdarma, tak\u017ee se m\u016f\u017eete nez\u00e1vazn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jak z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 je u\u010dit se angli\u010dtinu se Speakingo! Sta\u010d\u00ed kliknout n\u00ed\u017ee!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa jsou v\u00e1m nyn\u00ed jasn\u00e1 jako facka. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 dotazy nebo p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, nev\u00e1hejte se zeptat v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Proto\u017ee angli\u010dtina se sama od sebe nenau\u010d\u00ed!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zaregistrujte se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa v angli\u010dtin\u011b (modal verbs): can, could, should, must, have to, will, would, ought to a podobn\u011b &#8211; jsou pro studenty tohoto jazyka v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Ve skute\u010dnosti jich je jen n\u011bkolik a gramatika s nimi spojen\u00e1 nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1. V\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3655],"tags":[8111,4789,6525,4834,8109,4105,8110],"class_list":["post-60007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-be-able-to-cs","tag-by-cs","tag-konev","tag-mel-by","tag-shall-cs","tag-verbos-modales-cs","tag-will-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Co jsou to anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (modal verbs)? &#8902; Kurz Speakingo online &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seznamte se s anglick\u00fdmi mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy v angli\u010dtin\u011b: can\/could, should, must, have to, will, would, ought to + p\u0159\u00edklady jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co jsou to anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (modal verbs)?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seznamte se s anglick\u00fdmi mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy v angli\u010dtin\u011b: can\/could, should, must, have to, will, would, ought to + p\u0159\u00edklady jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T08:20:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-10T09:07:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/czasowniki-modalne.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"23 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\"},\"headline\":\"Co jsou to anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (modal verbs)?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T08:20:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-10T09:07:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4762,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/czasowniki-modalne.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"be able to\",\"by\",\"Konev\",\"m\u011bl by\",\"shall\",\"verbos modales\",\"will\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Anglick\u00e1 gramatika\",\"St\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 (B1-B2)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/co-jsou-anglicka-modalni-slovesa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Co jsou to anglick\u00e1 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa (modal verbs)? 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