{"id":60053,"date":"2022-09-26T11:46:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T09:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=60053"},"modified":"2022-11-20T17:29:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T16:29:11","slug":"anglicke-mnozne-cislo-podstatneho-jmena-singular-plural-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicke-mnozne-cislo-podstatneho-jmena-singular-plural-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"4 probl\u00e9my s anglick\u00fdm mno\u017en\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jednotn\u00e9 a mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b (singular and plural noun form<\/em>) je obecn\u011b jednoduch\u00fdm t\u00e9mtem. Obvykle. Z\u00e1bava za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, kdy\u017e se za\u010dneme zab\u00fdvat detaily. Zde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se 4 probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na s psan\u00edm anglick\u00e9ho mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme v\u0161ak neproblematick\u00fdm jednotn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem<\/strong> a teprve pot\u00e9 p\u0159ejd\u011bme k dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak tvo\u0159\u00edme anglick\u00fd tvar jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (singular form)<\/em> podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00e9 slovo, je ve slovn\u00edku uvedeno v jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • cat<\/em> (ko\u010dka)<\/li>
  • house<\/em> (d\u016fm)<\/li>
  • car<\/em> (auto)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    jsou v jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle – existuje jedna takov\u00e1 v\u011bc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle se v\u0161ak vyskytuj\u00ed i slova, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jako problematick\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • bus<\/em> (autobus),<\/li>
    • scissors<\/em> (n\u016f\u017eky)<\/li>
    • party<\/em> (oslava),<\/li>
    • wife<\/em> (man\u017eelka),<\/li>
    • child<\/em> (d\u00edt\u011b) nebo<\/li>
    • love<\/em> (l\u00e1ska<\/a>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Jak je to tedy s anglick\u00fdm mno\u017en\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"mno\u017en\u00e9
      „Jestli jsou tohle n\u016f\u017eky, tak co je ** tohle?“<\/em> A o nad\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v angli\u010dtin\u011b v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Jak tvo\u0159\u00edme anglick\u00fd tvar mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (plural form<\/em>) podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ha! V\u011bc je trivi\u00e1ln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Na konec slova p\u0159id\u00e1me koncovku -s<\/em> a je to. O kolik obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je \u010de\u0161tina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • den-dni <\/strong>\u2192 day-days<\/strong>,<\/em> <\/li>
      • ko\u010dka-ko\u010dky<\/strong> \u2192 cat-cats<\/strong>,<\/em> <\/li>
      • strom-stromy<\/strong> \u2192 tree-trees<\/strong>,<\/em> <\/li>
      • banka-banky<\/strong> \u2192 bank, banks<\/strong><\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        a tak d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bohu\u017eel, jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil, v\u011bc se komplikuje, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na t\u00e9ma anglick\u00e9ho plur\u00e1lu zbl\u00edzka. Probl\u00e9my bych zde rozd\u011blil do \u010dty\u0159 skupin: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1. Probl\u00e9m s anglick\u00fdm pravopisem v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle<\/a>.<\/li>
        2. Obt\u00ed\u017ee s v\u00fdslovnost\u00ed anglick\u00e9ho plur\u00e1lu<\/a>.<\/li>
        3. T\u011b\u017ekosti s v\u00fdjimkami v anglick\u00e9m mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle<\/a>.<\/li>
        4. N\u00e1\u0159ek s anglick\u00fdmi nepo\u010ditateln\u00fdmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \"Kurz
          Viz tak\u00e9: Regular plural s. Jednoduch\u00e9 mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/a><\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          1. Probl\u00e9my s pravopisem anglick\u00e9ho mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (plural<\/em>)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Pokud v\u00e1s nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 psan\u00ed<\/a>, ale mluven\u00ed, pak se v\u00e1s tento probl\u00e9m v podstat\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s v\u0161ak ob\u010das mus\u00ed n\u011bco napsat v angli\u010dtin\u011b (e-mail <\/a>nebo test<\/a>), tak\u017ee se vyplat\u00ed nad t\u00edmto t\u00e9matem pozastavit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad anglick\u00fd pence (hal\u00e9\u0159) tedy penny<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vyslovuje se takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n