{"id":30675,"date":"2021-10-18T16:58:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T14:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=30675"},"modified":"2021-11-14T19:41:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T18:41:11","slug":"poder-ser-capaz-uso-to-be-able-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/es\/poder-ser-capaz-uso-to-be-able-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Conoce el uso de \u00abbe able to\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab<em>To be able to\u00bb<\/em> es una frase muy larga con la que decimos en ingl\u00e9s que somos capaces de hacer algo. A veces tenemos que usarla cuando el viejo <em>can &amp; could <\/em>ya no es suficiente.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>En la foto: No he podido dormir desde que vi esto.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><em>be able to<\/em> en lugar de <em>can<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Aunque <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/can-verbos-modales-cant-cannot\/\"><em>can <\/em><\/a>es una palabra mucho m\u00e1s com\u00fan que la frase larga <em>to be able ti,<\/em> a veces podemos utilizarlas indistintamente.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>can<\/strong> do it myself!<\/em> (Puedo hacerlo yo mismo.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I<strong>&#8216;m able to<\/strong> do it myself!<\/em> (Soy capaz de hacerlo yo mismo.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Can<\/strong> you speak English?<\/em> (Sabes hablar ingl\u00e9s?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Are<\/strong> you <strong>able to<\/strong> speak English?<\/em> (\u00bfEres capaz de hablar ingl\u00e9s?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u00f3lo tenemos que <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/ingles-have-got-o-ingles-to-be\/\">conjugar el verbo \u00abto be\u00bb (ser).<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3631\" style=\"width: 639px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3631\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg\" alt=\"can cannot cant verbos modales\" width=\"639\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00ab\u00bfQui\u00e9n puede hacerlo? \u00a1T\u00fa puedes hacerlo!\u00bb. <\/em>V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/can-verbos-modales-cant-cannot\/\"><em> Las tres vidas del verbo modal can, can&#8217;t, cannot.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em><strong>is not able to = unable to<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>En las negaciones, en cambio, tenemos dos opciones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong> see him.<\/em> (Ella no puede\/no es capaz de verlo.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She<strong>&#8216;s not able to<\/strong> see him. = She&#8217;<strong>s unable to<\/strong> see him. <\/em> (Ella no puede\/no es capaz de verlo).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u00f3lo recuerda que no puedes hacer la doble negaci\u00f3n <em>(<del>not unable<\/del><\/em>) ya que las evitamos en ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Lo mismo ocurrir\u00e1 en otras ocasiones.<\/p>\n<h3><em>was\/were able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Al igual que el <em>can<\/em> se convierte en <em>could<\/em>, el <em>to be able to<\/em> en el tiempo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/past-simple-ingles-pasado-tiempo\/\"><em>past simple<\/em><\/a> se convierte en <em>was\/were able to<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I couldn&#8217;t sleep.<\/em> (No pod\u00eda dormir.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I wasn&#8217;t able to sleep.<\/em> (No fui capaz de dormir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>o bien<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We could see everything clearly.<\/em> (Pod\u00edamos ver todo con claridad).<\/li>\n<li><em>We were able to see everything clearly.<\/em> (\u00c9ramos capaces de ver todo con claridad).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18420\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-18420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia.jpg\" alt=\"Used to, would czy past simple o nawykach z przesz\u0142o\u015bci? r\u00f3\u017cnica \u0107wiczenia\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/used-to-would-past-simple-roznica-angielski-cwiczenia-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/used-to-would-past-simple-habits-repeated-actions\/\">\u00bfUsed to, would o past simple para los h\u00e1bitos del pasado?<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>would like to be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>To be able to<\/em> tambi\u00e9n puede ir con la frase <em>would like to. <\/em>As\u00ed que las siguientes frases no suenan mal:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would like to be able to fly.<\/em> (Me gustar\u00eda poder volar).<\/li>\n<li><em>They would like to be able to visit him sometimes.<\/em> (Les gustar\u00eda poder visitarlo de vez en cuando).<\/li>\n<li><em>She&#8217;d like to be able to lift 200 kg.<\/em> (Le gustar\u00eda ser capaz de levantar 200 kg).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em>used to be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Una uni\u00f3n similar surge con la frase <em>used to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I used to be able to dance well.<\/em> (Sol\u00eda saber bailar bastante bien).<\/li>\n<li><em>She used to be able to speak six languages.<\/em> (Sol\u00eda ser capaz de hablar seis idiomas).<\/li>\n<li><em>We used to be able to smoke in pubs.<\/em> (Antes pod\u00edamos fumar en los pubs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Diferencia entre <em>could &amp; was\/were able to (managed to)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Sin embargo, hay una sutil diferencia entre <em>\u00abcould\u00bb<\/em> y <em>\u00abwas\/were able to\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Could<\/em> se utiliza para describir algo que es generalmente posible. <em>Was\/were able to <\/em>para situaciones m\u00e1s espec\u00edficas.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Por ejemplo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I could party all night when I was your age.<\/em> (Cuando ten\u00eda tu edad pod\u00eda estar de fiesta toda la noche).<\/li>\n<li><em>I was able not to fall asleep during the movie yesterday.<\/em> (Ayer fui capaz de no dormirme durante la pel\u00edcula).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>o<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I managed not to fall asleep during the movie yesterday.<\/em> (Ayer consegu\u00ed no dormirme durante la <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/como-aprender-ingles-de-las-peliculas\/\">pel\u00edcula<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15434\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15434\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg\" alt=\"\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo usar yet, already, just &amp; still en present perfect?\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00abD\u00eda 47: Todav\u00eda no se han fijado en m\u00ed\u00bb. V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/still-yet-already-just-present-perfect-ingles\/\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo usar yet, already, just &amp; still en tiempo present perfect?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Cuando <em>be able to<\/em> se convierte en una necesidad&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/verbo-modal-ingles\/\">el verbo modal<\/a> <em>can<\/em> tambi\u00e9n tiene sus limitaciones.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Can<\/em> no tiene infinitivo <em> infinitive.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Can<\/em> no tiene forma de <em>present perfect.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><em>1. will be able to, might be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 necesitamos un infinitivo?<\/p>\n<p>Y c\u00f3mo ser\u00e1 esta frase<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I can kiss you.<\/em> (Puedo besarte.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>en <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/future-simple-tense-tiempo-ingles-will-shall\/\"><em>futuro simple<\/em><\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Bueno, no se puede, porque no puedes decir <em><del>I will can kiss you <\/del><\/em>porque <em>will<\/em> requiere un infinitivo.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, diremos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I will be able to kiss you.<\/em> (Podr\u00e9 besarte.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lo mismo ocurrir\u00e1 si quieres modificar una frase <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/verbo-modal-ingles\/\">con un verbo modal<\/a>, por ejemplo <em>might<\/em> o <em>should<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I might be able to kiss you.<\/em> (Podr\u00eda ser capaz de besarte.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I should be able to kiss you.<\/em> (Deber\u00eda ser capaz de besarte.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Simplemente no se puede poner dos verbos modales seguidos <em>(<del>should can, might can<\/del><\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3><em>2. have been able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Del mismo modo, si intentamos decir la siguiente frase en el tiempo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/tiempo-present-perfect-simple\/\"><em>present perfect:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I can&#8217;t sleep. <\/em>(No puedo dormir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed tambi\u00e9n hay que recurrir a <em>be able to<\/em>, que en el tiempo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/tiempo-present-perfect-simple\/\"><em>present perfect <\/em><\/a>toma la forma de <em>have been able to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I haven&#8217;t been able to sleep.<\/em> (No fui capaz de dormir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>O tambi\u00e9n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Can you understand quantum physics?<\/em> (\u00bfEntiendes la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>reemplazaremos con:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Have you been able to understand quantum physics?<\/em> (\u00bfHas conseguido entender la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica?)<\/li>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve never been able to understand quantum physics!<\/em> (\u00a1Nunca fui capaz de entender la f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica y a\u00fan hoy no lo hago!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-468\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-468 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu.jpg\" alt=\"Aprender ingl\u00e9s en Speakingo mejora el funcionamiento del cerebro\" width=\"640\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>V\u00e9ase tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/aprender-el-idioma-ingles-desarrolla-tu-mente\/\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo mejora el aprendizaje del ingl\u00e9s el funcionamiento del cerebro?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Pero el ingl\u00e9s no es f\u00edsica cu\u00e1ntica.<\/h2>\n<p>Si crees que eres demasiado est\u00fapido para entender el ingl\u00e9s, est\u00e1s muy equivocado. Si puedes hablar esoa\u00f1ol-un <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/por-que-es-tan-dificil-aprender-ingles\/\">idioma m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil que el ingl\u00e9s-<\/a>, seguro que tambi\u00e9n podr\u00e1s aprender ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>La cuesti\u00f3n es qu\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/ciencia-metodos-populares-ingles\/\">m\u00e9todo de aprendizaje del<\/a> ingl\u00e9s elegir (y utilizarlo de manera coherente).<\/p>\n<p>La buena noticia es que si quieres hablar ingl\u00e9s, no tienes que preocuparte <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/porque-no-vale-aprender-gramatica-inglesa\/\">demasiado por la gram\u00e1tica.<\/a> Nadie ha aprendido a montar en bicicleta de un libro de texto de aerodin\u00e1mica. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/conversaciones-en-linea-en-ingles\/\">Igualmente, si quieres hablar ingl\u00e9s, tienes que hablar, hablar y hablar una vez m\u00e1s.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n es bueno que alguien nos corrija de vez en cuando (para que no \u00abaprendamos\u00bb construcciones incorrectas) y que lo que digamos no contenga s\u00f3lo las construcciones gramaticales m\u00e1s sencillas.<\/p>\n<p>Y precisamente as\u00ed es aprender en <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/curso-de-ingles-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">el curso de ingl\u00e9s online de Speakingo.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sin estr\u00e9s ni desplazamientos, hablas con tu ordenador o tel\u00e9fono en casa. Repites frases correctas que contienen toda la gram\u00e1tica y el vocabulario m\u00e1s com\u00fan. Y <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/es\/\">Speakingo<\/a> te elogia y te corrige mientras ves hermosas fotos relacionadas con el tema y escuchas al <em>hablante nativo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>No s\u00f3lo es una manera eficaz de aprender ingl\u00e9s pero tambi\u00e9n divertida.<\/p>\n<p>De todos modos, con dos clics reg\u00edstrate abajo y comprueba gratis si este m\u00e9todo de aprendizaje te conviene.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1Inscr\u00edbete en el curso de ingl\u00e9s en l\u00ednea de Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Comienza a aprender<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00bfQuieres entender a los ingleses? Empieza a hablar como ellos.<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u00bfEst\u00e1s familiarizado con el uso de be able to, was\/were able to, have been able to, etc.? Si tienes m\u00e1s preguntas, no dudes en hacerlas en los comentarios: \u00a1estar\u00e9 encantado de responderlas!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abTo be able to\u00bb es una frase muy larga con la que decimos en ingl\u00e9s que somos capaces de hacer algo. A veces tenemos que usarla cuando el viejo can &amp; could ya no es suficiente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3804,3813],"tags":[1038,1639,5742,5744,5745,5743,5741],"class_list":["post-30675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-inglesa","category-ingles-nivel-intermedio-b1-b2","tag-can-es","tag-could-es","tag-have-been-able-to-es","tag-is-able-to-es","tag-ser-capaz-de","tag-to-be-able-to-es","tag-was-able-to-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Conoce el uso de &quot;be able to&quot; &#8902; Ingl\u00e9s en el curso de Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A veces tenemos que utilizar la frase inglesa &quot;to be able to&quot; 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