{"id":18784,"date":"2021-03-06T00:41:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T23:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=18784"},"modified":"2021-10-21T15:29:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T13:29:29","slug":"past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"&#171;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past perfect<\/em>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>&#171;\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c past perfect \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.&#187;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440 (\u0428\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0438\u043d) \u0438\u0437 &#171;\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446&#187; (&#171;One does not simply walk into Mordor&#187; \u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0440).<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect<\/em><\/strong>\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/soglasovanie-vremjon-v-anglijskom\/\">12 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/a> <em>(tenses).<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past perfect<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>B\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past perfect<\/em>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em><strong>had <\/strong><\/em>+ <strong>3 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/strong><em>(past participle<\/em> &#8212; \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <em>-ed<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/chto-takoe-angliyskie-niepravilnie-glagoly\/\">\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a>). \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. <em>I had danced.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439!<\/strong> (\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 <em>had<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c &#171;\u042f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b&#187;, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. <em>I <strong>was<\/strong> very tired, <strong>because I had danced<\/strong> all night.<\/em> \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c. (\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9698\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9698\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9698 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-present-tense-aa.jpg\" alt=\"past perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"817\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e (present tense &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c (past perfect). \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b (\u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431) \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><em>One does not simply use past perfect without simple past<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&#187;. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435: &#171;\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-simple-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 <em>simple past,<\/em><\/a> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 <em>past simple continuous<\/em>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiye-proshedshiye-vremena-past-simple-past-continuous\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 &#8212; \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 <em>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/em> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong> \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9655\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9655\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9655 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-grammar.jpg\" alt=\"present perfect continuous \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\">\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f present perfect continuous&#8230;.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 <em>simple past:<\/em> <em>Tommy arrived at the party.<\/em> \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e..:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>When Tommy arrived at the party, Jane had already left.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 (\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>&#171;\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c past perfect \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.&#187;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0440<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>When I looked in the fridge last night, I realized that somebody had eaten my sausages.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She was very nervous, because she had never done it before.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e past perfect \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>As a kid Chuck Norris had been to Mars &#8212; that is why scientists found no signs of life there.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0427\u0430\u043a \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5122\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5122\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 past continuous\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432. <\/em>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439<em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-simple-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 GPS-\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 simple past?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 past perfect<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Present perfect<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c. <em>Past perfect<\/em> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430? \u042f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>have<\/strong> never <strong>seen<\/strong> her before.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I didn&#8217;t know who she was, I <strong>had<\/strong> never <strong>seen<\/strong> her before.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d <strong>\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e <em>I&#8217;<strong>ve<\/strong> just <strong>had<\/strong> lunch. (present perfect)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0418 <strong>\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong> \u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d:<em> I wasn&#8217;t hungry, because I just <strong>had had<\/strong> lunch. (past perfect)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em>had had?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435<em> &#171;had had&#187;<\/em>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 <em>had<\/em> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e,<\/li>\n<li>\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c <em>had<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 &#171;\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c&#187;.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9686\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9686\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9686\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-had-had.jpg\" alt=\"past perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"582\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442? &#171;\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 (&#171;\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b&#187;)&#187;. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 (perfect) \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<em> present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/h4>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It had not been possible to use our phone under the shower, until Waterphones have been developed.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 &#8212; \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c &#8212; \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 <em>simple past<\/em> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>past perfect<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It wasn&#8217;t possible to use our phone under the shower, until Waterphones have been developed.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 Water Phones.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4239\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4239\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-Speakingo-big_for-homepage_1920.jpg\" alt=\"\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/prilozheniye-na-telefon-dlya-izucheniya-angliyskogo-yazyka\/\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Past perfect \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 <em>(If&#8230;)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c<em> past perfect<\/em> \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliskie-uslownye-predlozenia-aka-conditionals\/\">\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/a> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I <strong>had known<\/strong> you are single, I <strong>would have<\/strong> <strong>invited<\/strong> you for a date&#8230;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u044f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If the weather <strong>hadn&#8217;t been<\/strong> so bad, we <strong>could have gone<\/strong> to the park.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b <em>(mixed conditionals):<\/em><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I <strong>had gone<\/strong> to the party, I <strong>would have<\/strong> a hangover now.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435 <em>\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c&#187; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I <strong>had gone<\/strong> to the party, I <strong>would have met<\/strong> a lot of interesting people.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8669\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8669\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/angielskie-konwersacje-online.jpg\" alt=\"\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8669\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 <em>past perfect <\/em>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 <em>past perfect<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish I had studied IT instead of languages.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u044f \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish something had changed the course of history.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0416\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish it had been warmer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0416\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9755\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-wish-if-only.gif\" alt=\"i wish if only\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/i-wish-if-only-zyczenia-po-angielsku-dzinn\/\"> I wish \/ If only (\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \/ \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past perfect<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Angielski\/Czasy\/Past_perfect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/anglicizmy-yazykovye-kalki-s-anglijskogo\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>simple past.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/pochemu-ne-stoit-izuchat-grammatiku-anglijskogo\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/a>, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9690\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9690\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9690\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-is-fun-and-easy.jpg\" alt=\"past perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"757\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9690\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438? \u042d\u0442\u043e past perfect \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 Speakingo, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/button><\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439? \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 past perfect? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c? \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0418\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=27323\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 past perfect continuous?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3773,3780,3781,3782],"tags":[928,3115,3021,3114,3043],"class_list":["post-18784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-","category---a1-a2","category---c1-c2","category---b1-b2","tag-928","tag---past-perfect","tag---perfect","tag--past-perfect","tag-3043"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&quot; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441 Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e &quot;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&quot; past perfect. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&quot; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f past perfect\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 - \u044d\u0442\u043e &quot;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435&quot; past perfect. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-05T23:41:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-21T13:29:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-one-does-not-simply-use-past-perfect-without-simple-past.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" 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