{"id":7957,"date":"2019-07-12T19:51:20","date_gmt":"2019-07-12T17:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=7957"},"modified":"2021-10-17T14:43:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T12:43:31","slug":"present-perfect-past-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-past-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 present perfect \u0438 past simple \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple.<\/em> \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect<\/em>, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5138\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tense-simple-past-.jpg\" alt=\"czas przesz\u0142y past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u042f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><em>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past simple <\/em>\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <em>past<\/em> <em>simple<\/em>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<em>\u00a0past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I travelled to England in 1734.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0412 1734 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I didn&#8217;t travel to England in 1832.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 1832 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Did you travel to England in 1832?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0422\u044b \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 1832 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443?)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5122\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"czas przeszly simple past strona bierna angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f GPS \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0427\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 simple past?<\/p>\n<h3>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<em> past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212;<em>ed<\/em>\u00a0(<em>travel-&gt;travelled<\/em> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b).<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>go-wen<\/em>t \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c). \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/chto-takoe-angliyskie-niepravilnie-glagoly\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5159\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/present-perfect-star.jpg\" alt=\"czas present perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"575\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443&#8230; (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432 <em>present perfect)<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><em>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f &#171;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e-\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f present perfect \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435,<\/li>\n<li>\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u043c\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfec<\/em><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">t<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve seen this movie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u042f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c. <em>&#8216;ve <\/em>\u044d\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/sokrashcheniya-po-angliyski-kratkie-formy\/\">\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/a> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>have<\/em>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>No, I haven&#8217;t seen this movie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Have you seen this movie?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0422\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c?)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5163\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/czas-present-perfect-simple.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/vremya-present-perfect-simple\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect simple.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><em>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<em> present perfect\u00a0<\/em>\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0430\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u00a0 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e <strong><em>have<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(<strong><em>has <\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u00a0<em>he, she, it<\/em>). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b &#171;\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439&#187; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b&#187;. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 &#171;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435&#187; \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0434\u043b\u044f &#171;\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c&#187; \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e 1. see 2. saw 3. <strong>seen<\/strong>). \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 &#171;\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c&#187; \u044d\u0442\u043e <em>1.play 2. <strong>played <\/strong>3. <strong>played<\/strong><\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5940 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/angielski-czasownik.jpg\" alt=\"czasowniki angielskie\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiye-glagoly\/\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<em> present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"128*\" \/>\n<col width=\"128*\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"><em>past <\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\"><em>simple\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 <em>present perfect<\/em> \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ania has fallen in love.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u201c\u0410\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u201d \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u201c\u0410\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u201d &#8212; \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00a0<em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">past <\/em><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">simple\u00a0 <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">past <\/em><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">simple <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ania fell in love in August.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0410\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">present perfect <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/span><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve learned a lot today.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(\u042f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u201c\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u201d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, <span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <\/span><em>past simple<\/em> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I learned a lot yesterday.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(\u042f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430&#8230; \u0410 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 <strong>\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>this week<\/em> (\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435)<\/li>\n<li><em>today<\/em> (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f)<\/li>\n<li><em>just<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0447\u0442\u043e)<\/li>\n<li><em>in my life<\/em> (\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>yesterday<\/em> (\u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430)<\/li>\n<li><em>five minutes ago<\/em> (\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434)<\/li>\n<li><em>when I was a child<\/em> (\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c)<\/li>\n<li><em>in 1980<\/em> (\u0432 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"TOP\">\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em><strong>How long + present perfect:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>How long has it been raining?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c?)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c \u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em><strong>When + past simple<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>When did it start raining?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c?)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u201e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f\u201d \u044d\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c,\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">past<\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">simple <\/em><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0421\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<em> present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c<em>?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442!<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Alexander Pushkin wrote 86 poems.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b 86 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past <\/em><em>simple<\/em>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Victor Pelevin has written 15 novels.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b 15 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0421 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em>? \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f. <strong>\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0430!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>past simple\u00a0<\/em>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect <\/em>\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442!<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple. <\/em>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past simple<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect <\/em>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5130 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-tense-shakespeare.jpg\" alt=\"angielski czas przesz\u0142y past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"489\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442 <em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 (<em>William Shakespear<\/em>) \u044d\u0442\u043e <em>Wouldiwas Shookspeared (will-&gt; would, I am -&gt;I was, Shake-&gt;shook, speare-speared))<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect <\/em>\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 (<strong><em>present<\/em><\/strong>)!\u00a0 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0415\u0419\u0427\u0410\u0421.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u00a0<em>past<\/em> <em>simple<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u043e &#171;\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435&#187; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>present perfect, <\/em>\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0410 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect <\/em>\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg\" alt=\"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/vremena-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\">\u0421\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect<\/em>&#8230; \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432!<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A hipster grew a beard but he has shaved it off.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0425\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0451.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They went out to do some shopping after breakfast, but they&#8217;ve just come back.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.)<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Greg lives in London. He has lived there for seven years.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Greg lived in London for 7 years. Now he lives in Magadan.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6118\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/gentleman-honesty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"641\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiy-dzhentlmen\/\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>For<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 <em>since<\/em> \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>present perfect<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She&#8217;s been working here for six months.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 &#8212; \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She worked here for six months.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 &#8212; \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442)<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The band hasn&#8217;t performed since April 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2012 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It was the band\u2019s first live performance since April 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434?) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2012)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-965 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for.jpg\" alt=\"since for\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/since-for\/\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430 <em>since<\/em> \u0438 <em>for&#8217;a<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 <em>present perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>present perfect <\/em>\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 p<em>resent perfect<\/em> \u0438 <em>past simple.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6347 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/porownanie-czas-present-perfect-i-past-simple.jpg\" alt=\"present perfect \u0438 past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439\u00a0 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/button><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 present perfect \u0438 past simple \u00a0\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d present perfect \u0438 past simple. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3773,3781,3782],"tags":[1104,1103,1102,1107,1031,928,1105,1108,1106],"class_list":["post-7957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-","category---c1-c2","category---b1-b2","tag-for-ru","tag-since-ru","tag--present-perfect--past-simple","tag-1107","tag-1031","tag-928","tag-1105","tag-1108","tag-1106"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 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